Madison County, Tennessee Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 15th-largest in Tennessee
The population of Madison County, Tennessee is 98,845 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 15th-largest county in Tennessee. The median household income is $58,189, the median home value is $189,700, and the median age is 38.3.
The population of Madison County has grown 2.2% since 2010 (98,251 → 100,409), a +0.16% annualized rate.
98,845
Population
+0.16%
Annual growth
177
People / sq mi
$58,189
Median Income
$189,700
Median Home Value
Madison County covers 557 sq mi of land at 177.4 people per square mile.
About Madison County, TN
Madison County is a county in Tennessee with a population of 98,845. It ranks #15 among counties in Tennessee by population. The median age is 38.3, in line with the national median. The population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
The median household income in Madison County is $58,189, below the US median of $74,580. 14.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $189,700, with monthly rent averaging $1,076. The homeownership rate of 62.5% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Madison County reflects 26.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.1% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 19.8 minutes each way.
Madison County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madison County had a population of 98,251 in 2010 and 100,409 in 2024, a 2.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 100,409 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.16%.
100,409
Population (2024)
98,251
Population (2010)
100,409
Peak (2024)
0.16%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 98,251 |
| 2011 | 98,095 |
| 2012 | 98,532 |
| 2013 | 98,760 |
| 2014 | 98,172 |
| 2015 | 97,613 |
| 2016 | 97,535 |
| 2017 | 97,543 |
| 2018 | 97,706 |
| 2019 | 98,046 |
| 2020 | 98,834 |
| 2021 | 98,580 |
| 2022 | 99,264 |
| 2023 | 99,390 |
| 2024 | 100,409 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 54.5% |
| Black or African American | 36.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
38.3
Median Age
52.1%
Female
47.9%
Male
17.6%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.5% · Seniors (65+): 17.6%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $58,189$-8,908 vs state |
| Mean household income | $78,567 |
| Per-capita income | $32,221 |
| Poverty rate | 14.8%+4.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.9% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madison County is professional & business services, accounting for 28.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
1.8%
Carpool
75.4%
Public transit
8.1%
Work from home
19.8 min
Avg commute
Housing
$189,700$-67,100 vs state
Median home value
$1,076
Median rent
62.5%
Homeownership rate
43,919
Total housing units
90.0%
Occupied
10.0%
Vacant
37.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.8%
With health insurance
92.2%
With broadband internet
24.2%
Foreign-born
6.7%
Veterans (18+)
16.6%
With a disability
94.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
90.3%
High School+
26.0%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Tennessee
Other counties in Tennessee
Part of Tennessee
Metro areas in Tennessee
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison County, Tennessee has a population of 98,845 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 15th-largest county in Tennessee. Population density is 177 people per square mile.
The population of Madison County has grown 2.2% since 2010 (98,251 → 100,409), a +0.16% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madison County, Tennessee is $58,189, with mean (average) household income of $78,567 and per-capita income of $32,221. 14.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madison County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (54.5%), Black or African American (36.6%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madison County, Tennessee is 38.3 years. Residents are 52.1% female and 47.9% male.
The median home value in Madison County is $189,700 and median monthly rent is $1,076. 62.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 43,919 total housing units, 10.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madison County, Tennessee is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 28.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.5%.
Nashville-Davidson is among the largest cities associated with Madison County, Tennessee, with a population of 684,298.
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Full rankings of Tennessee counties
Statewide data for Tennessee
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Tennessee
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.