Monroe County, Florida Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 38th-largest in Florida
The population of Monroe County, Florida is 81,840 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 38th-largest county in Florida. The median household income is $82,430, the median home value is $723,800, and the median age is 48.9.
The population of Monroe County has grown 10.5% since 2010 (73,226 → 80,908), a +0.72% annualized rate.
81,840
Population
+0.72%
Annual growth
83
People / sq mi
$82,430
Median Income
$723,800
Median Home Value
Monroe County covers 983 sq mi of land at 83.3 people per square mile.
About Monroe County, FL
Monroe County is a county in Florida with a population of 81,840. It ranks #38 among counties in Florida by population. The median age is 48.9, older than the national median. The population is 51.8% male and 48.2% female.
The median household income in Monroe County is $82,430, above the US median of $74,580. 6.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $723,800, with monthly rent averaging $1,959. The homeownership rate of 63.4% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Monroe County reflects 37.8% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 11.2% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 19.0 minutes each way.
Monroe County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Monroe County had a population of 73,226 in 2010 and 80,908 in 2024, a 10.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 82,851 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.77%.
80,908
Population (2024)
73,226
Population (2010)
82,851
Peak (2020)
0.77%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 73,226 |
| 2011 | 73,988 |
| 2012 | 74,596 |
| 2013 | 75,878 |
| 2014 | 76,353 |
| 2015 | 76,758 |
| 2016 | 76,968 |
| 2017 | 76,556 |
| 2018 | 74,362 |
| 2019 | 73,897 |
| 2020 | 82,851 |
| 2021 | 82,234 |
| 2022 | 82,002 |
| 2023 | 81,306 |
| 2024 | 80,908 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 72.6% |
| Black or African American | 7.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
48.9
Median Age
48.2%
Female
51.8%
Male
24.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 13.1% · Seniors (65+): 24.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $82,430+$10,719 vs state |
| Mean household income | $130,952 |
| Per-capita income | $57,683 |
| Poverty rate | 6.7%-2.2% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 59.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Monroe County is education & health care, accounting for 21.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
4.8%
Carpool
65.3%
Public transit
11.2%
Work from home
19.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$723,800+$398,800 vs state
Median home value
$1,959
Median rent
63.4%
Homeownership rate
54,418
Total housing units
63.6%
Occupied
36.4%
Vacant
36.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.1%
With health insurance
96.2%
With broadband internet
48.7%
Foreign-born
8.7%
Veterans (18+)
11.3%
With a disability
78.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
93.3%
High School+
37.8%
Bachelor's+
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Part of Florida
Metro areas in Florida
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Monroe County, Florida has a population of 81,840 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 38th-largest county in Florida. Population density is 83 people per square mile.
The population of Monroe County has grown 10.5% since 2010 (73,226 → 80,908), a +0.72% annualized rate.
The median household income in Monroe County, Florida is $82,430, with mean (average) household income of $130,952 and per-capita income of $57,683. 6.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Monroe County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (72.6%), Black or African American (7.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Monroe County, Florida is 48.9 years. Residents are 48.2% female and 51.8% male.
The median home value in Monroe County is $723,800 and median monthly rent is $1,959. 63.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 54,418 total housing units, 36.4% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Monroe County, Florida is education, health care, and social assistance, employing 21.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.0%.
Jacksonville is among the largest cities associated with Monroe County, Florida, with a population of 961,739.
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Statewide data for Florida
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.