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Population Review

Monroe County, Illinois Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 40th-largest in Illinois

The population of Monroe County, Illinois is 34,969 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 40th-largest county in Illinois. The median household income is $101,635, the median home value is $265,600, and the median age is 42.5.

The population of Monroe County has grown 5.8% since 2010 (33,051 → 34,969), a +0.40% annualized rate.

Monroe County within Illinois · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

34,969

Population

+0.40%

Annual growth

91

People / sq mi

$101,635

Median Income

$265,600

Median Home Value

Monroe County covers 385 sq mi of land at 90.8 people per square mile.

About Monroe County, IL

Monroe County is a county in Illinois with a population of 34,969. It ranks #40 among counties in Illinois by population. The median age is 42.5, older than the national median. The population is 50.4% male and 49.6% female.

The median household income in Monroe County is $101,635, above the US median of $74,580. 3.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $265,600, with monthly rent averaging $996. The homeownership rate of 83.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Monroe County reflects 38.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 11.6% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 28.3 minutes each way.

Monroe County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Monroe County had a population of 33,051 in 2010 and 34,969 in 2024, a 5.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 35,144 in 2023. Average annual growth rate: 0.40%.

2023 · 35K20102024

34,969

Population (2024)

33,051

Population (2010)

35,144

Peak (2023)

0.40%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
201033,051
201133,273
201233,320
201333,523
201433,608
201533,811
201634,037
201734,261
201834,446
201934,738
202034,953
202135,007
202235,107
202335,144
202434,969

Race & Ethnicity

White96.1%
Black or African American0.6%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)0.5%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

42.5

Median Age

49.6%

Female

50.4%

Male

18.9%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.3%
5–9
5.9%
10–14
6.9%
15–19
5.8%
20–24
4.8%
25–34
10.8%
35–44
13.6%
45–54
12.6%
55–59
8.0%
60–64
7.4%
65–74
11.4%
75–84
5.1%
85+
2.4%

Children (under 15): 18.1% · Seniors (65+): 18.9%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$101,635+$19,933 vs state
Mean household income$122,572
Per-capita income$49,438
Poverty rate3.7%-4.5% vs state
Unemployment rate1.4%
Employment-to-population66.9%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
23.2%
Manufacturing
10.3%
Finance & real estate
9.1%
Information
9.0%
Education & health care
8.5%
Construction
6.3%
Retail trade
5.6%
Arts, entertainment & food
4.8%

The largest employment sector in Monroe County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.2% of workers.

How residents commute

0.0%

Drive alone

1.2%

Carpool

81.1%

Public transit

11.6%

Work from home

28.3 min

Avg commute

Housing

$265,600+$15,100 vs state

Median home value

$996

Median rent

83.8%

Homeownership rate

14,665

Total housing units

94.3%

Occupied

5.7%

Vacant

16.2%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

97.8%

With health insurance

93.7%

With broadband internet

43.7%

Foreign-born

8.5%

Veterans (18+)

10.7%

With a disability

98.2%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

95.8%

High School+

38.2%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Illinois

Other counties in Illinois

Part of Illinois

Metro areas in Illinois

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Monroe County, Illinois has a population of 34,969 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 40th-largest county in Illinois. Population density is 91 people per square mile.

The population of Monroe County has grown 5.8% since 2010 (33,051 → 34,969), a +0.40% annualized rate.

The median household income in Monroe County, Illinois is $101,635, with mean (average) household income of $122,572 and per-capita income of $49,438. 3.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Monroe County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (96.1%), Black or African American (0.6%), Hispanic or Latino (0.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Monroe County, Illinois is 42.5 years. Residents are 49.6% female and 50.4% male.

The median home value in Monroe County is $265,600 and median monthly rent is $996. 83.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 14,665 total housing units, 5.7% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Monroe County, Illinois is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.4%.

Chicago is among the largest cities associated with Monroe County, Illinois, with a population of 2,707,648.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.