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Population Review

Providence County, Rhode Island Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 1st-largest in Rhode Island

The population of Providence County, Rhode Island is 658,977 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 1st-largest county in Rhode Island. The median household income is $78,204, the median home value is $339,100, and the median age is 37.9.

The population of Providence County has grown 7.7% since 2010 (627,868 → 675,912), a +0.53% annualized rate.

Providence County within Rhode Island · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

658,977

Population

+0.53%

Annual growth

1609

People / sq mi

$78,204

Median Income

$339,100

Median Home Value

Providence County covers 409 sq mi of land at 1609.3 people per square mile.

About Providence County, RI

Providence County is a county in Rhode Island with a population of 658,977. It ranks #1 among counties in Rhode Island by population. The median age is 37.9, in line with the national median. The population is 49.1% male and 50.9% female.

The median household income in Providence County is $78,204, near the US median of $74,580. 9.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $339,100, with monthly rent averaging $1,242. The homeownership rate of 56.6% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Providence County reflects 32.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 10.9% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 25.6 minutes each way.

Providence County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Providence County had a population of 627,868 in 2010 and 675,912 in 2024, a 7.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 675,912 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.53%.

2024 · 676K20102024

675,912

Population (2024)

627,868

Population (2010)

675,912

Peak (2024)

0.53%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
2010627,868
2011629,493
2012631,397
2013631,836
2014632,995
2015634,146
2016635,384
2017634,525
2018637,298
2019637,052
2020660,044
2021658,887
2022662,209
2023667,219
2024675,912

Race & Ethnicity

White62.1%
Black or African American8.3%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.9%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

37.9

Median Age

50.9%

Female

49.1%

Male

16.0%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.5%
5–9
5.3%
10–14
5.9%
15–19
6.7%
20–24
7.0%
25–34
15.2%
35–44
13.1%
45–54
12.2%
55–59
6.3%
60–64
6.7%
65–74
9.4%
75–84
4.6%
85+
2.0%

Children (under 15): 16.7% · Seniors (65+): 16.0%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$78,204$-8,168 vs state
Mean household income$101,714
Per-capita income$40,689
Poverty rate9.0%+2.0% vs state
Unemployment rate4.1%
Employment-to-population61.2%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
26.9%
Finance & real estate
11.3%
Manufacturing
11.2%
Education & health care
8.7%
Information
6.5%
Construction
6.3%
Retail trade
5.5%
Arts, entertainment & food
4.4%

The largest employment sector in Providence County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.9% of workers.

How residents commute

2.5%

Drive alone

3.0%

Carpool

72.7%

Public transit

10.9%

Work from home

25.6 min

Avg commute

Housing

$339,100$-29,700 vs state

Median home value

$1,242

Median rent

56.6%

Homeownership rate

277,117

Total housing units

92.6%

Occupied

7.4%

Vacant

43.4%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

94.7%

With health insurance

93.4%

With broadband internet

23.5%

Foreign-born

4.2%

Veterans (18+)

14.2%

With a disability

67.9%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

86.3%

High School+

32.2%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Rhode Island

Other counties in Rhode Island

Part of Rhode Island

Metro areas in Rhode Island

County rankings

Common questions about Providence County, RI

Frequently Asked Questions

Providence County, Rhode Island has a population of 658,977 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 1st-largest county in Rhode Island. Population density is 1609 people per square mile.

The population of Providence County has grown 7.7% since 2010 (627,868 → 675,912), a +0.53% annualized rate.

The median household income in Providence County, Rhode Island is $78,204, with mean (average) household income of $101,714 and per-capita income of $40,689. 9.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Providence County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (62.1%), Black or African American (8.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Providence County, Rhode Island is 37.9 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.

The median home value in Providence County is $339,100 and median monthly rent is $1,242. 56.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 277,117 total housing units, 7.4% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Providence County, Rhode Island is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.1%.

Providence is among the largest cities associated with Providence County, Rhode Island, with a population of 190,214.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.