Skip to main content
Population Review

Vermilion County, Illinois Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 21st-largest in Illinois

The population of Vermilion County, Illinois is 73,179 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 21st-largest county in Illinois. The median household income is $54,537, the median home value is $92,900, and the median age is 41.2.

The population of Vermilion County has declined 12.9% since 2010 (81,642 → 71,106), a -0.98% annualized rate.

Vermilion County within Illinois · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

73,179

Population

-0.98%

Annual growth

81

People / sq mi

$54,537

Median Income

$92,900

Median Home Value

Vermilion County covers 898 sq mi of land at 81.5 people per square mile.

About Vermilion County, IL

Vermilion County is a county in Illinois with a population of 73,179. It ranks #21 among counties in Illinois by population. The median age is 41.2, older than the national median. The population is 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

The median household income in Vermilion County is $54,537, below the US median of $74,580. 12.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $92,900, with monthly rent averaging $802. The homeownership rate of 69.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Vermilion County reflects 16.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 19.8 minutes each way.

Vermilion County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Vermilion County had a population of 81,642 in 2010 and 71,106 in 2024, a -12.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 81,642 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.98%.

2010 · 82K20102024

71,106

Population (2024)

81,642

Population (2010)

81,642

Peak (2010)

-0.98%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
201081,642
201181,427
201280,881
201380,608
201479,811
201579,209
201678,503
201777,722
201876,703
201975,736
202074,010
202173,175
202272,089
202371,551
202471,106

Race & Ethnicity

White78.9%
Black or African American14.8%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)0.6%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

41.2

Median Age

50.0%

Female

50.0%

Male

20.1%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.0%
5–9
6.2%
10–14
7.1%
15–19
6.2%
20–24
5.7%
25–34
11.5%
35–44
12.1%
45–54
11.3%
55–59
6.8%
60–64
6.9%
65–74
11.7%
75–84
6.3%
85+
2.1%

Children (under 15): 19.3% · Seniors (65+): 20.1%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$54,537$-27,165 vs state
Mean household income$72,146
Per-capita income$30,447
Poverty rate12.2%+4.0% vs state
Unemployment rate3.5%
Employment-to-population51.9%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
23.5%
Manufacturing
15.8%
Construction
6.9%
Finance & real estate
6.5%
Retail trade
6.2%
Education & health care
6.0%
Information
5.9%
Arts, entertainment & food
5.0%

The largest employment sector in Vermilion County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.5% of workers.

How residents commute

0.6%

Drive alone

2.2%

Carpool

81.5%

Public transit

7.5%

Work from home

19.8 min

Avg commute

Housing

$92,900$-157,600 vs state

Median home value

$802

Median rent

69.2%

Homeownership rate

34,390

Total housing units

87.8%

Occupied

12.2%

Vacant

30.8%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

95.4%

With health insurance

90.4%

With broadband internet

14.3%

Foreign-born

7.2%

Veterans (18+)

14.7%

With a disability

96.0%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

90.7%

High School+

16.2%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Illinois

Other counties in Illinois

Part of Illinois

Metro areas in Illinois

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Vermilion County, Illinois has a population of 73,179 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 21st-largest county in Illinois. Population density is 81 people per square mile.

The population of Vermilion County has declined 12.9% since 2010 (81,642 → 71,106), a -0.98% annualized rate.

The median household income in Vermilion County, Illinois is $54,537, with mean (average) household income of $72,146 and per-capita income of $30,447. 12.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Vermilion County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (78.9%), Black or African American (14.8%), Hispanic or Latino (0.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Vermilion County, Illinois is 41.2 years. Residents are 50.0% female and 50.0% male.

The median home value in Vermilion County is $92,900 and median monthly rent is $802. 69.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 34,390 total housing units, 12.2% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Vermilion County, Illinois is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.5%.

Chicago is among the largest cities associated with Vermilion County, Illinois, with a population of 2,707,648.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.