White County, Illinois Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 76th-largest in Illinois
The population of White County, Illinois is 13,708 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 76th-largest county in Illinois. The median household income is $53,097, the median home value is $100,100, and the median age is 44.4.
The population of White County has declined 8.2% since 2010 (14,598 → 13,395), a -0.61% annualized rate.
13,708
Population
-0.61%
Annual growth
28
People / sq mi
$53,097
Median Income
$100,100
Median Home Value
White County covers 495 sq mi of land at 27.7 people per square mile.
About White County, IL
White County is a county in Illinois with a population of 13,708. It ranks #76 among counties in Illinois by population. The median age is 44.4, older than the national median. The population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
The median household income in White County is $53,097, below the US median of $74,580. 13.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $100,100, with monthly rent averaging $706. The homeownership rate of 76.3% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in White County reflects 14.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.1% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 24.1 minutes each way.
White County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of White County had a population of 14,598 in 2010 and 13,395 in 2024, a -8.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 14,598 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.61%.
13,395
Population (2024)
14,598
Population (2010)
14,598
Peak (2010)
-0.61%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 14,598 |
| 2011 | 14,592 |
| 2012 | 14,524 |
| 2013 | 14,435 |
| 2014 | 14,265 |
| 2015 | 14,204 |
| 2016 | 14,081 |
| 2017 | 13,898 |
| 2018 | 13,642 |
| 2019 | 13,574 |
| 2020 | 13,814 |
| 2021 | 13,767 |
| 2022 | 13,636 |
| 2023 | 13,482 |
| 2024 | 13,395 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 96.3% |
| Black or African American | 0.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
44.4
Median Age
50.6%
Female
49.4%
Male
23.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.0% · Seniors (65+): 23.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $53,097$-28,605 vs state |
| Mean household income | $70,653 |
| Per-capita income | $30,769 |
| Poverty rate | 13.1%+4.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 51.3% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in White County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.1% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
2.0%
Carpool
80.9%
Public transit
5.1%
Work from home
24.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$100,100$-150,400 vs state
Median home value
$706
Median rent
76.3%
Homeownership rate
6,751
Total housing units
84.0%
Occupied
16.0%
Vacant
23.7%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.1%
With health insurance
87.3%
With broadband internet
37.4%
Foreign-born
8.0%
Veterans (18+)
21.3%
With a disability
98.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
86.5%
High School+
14.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Illinois
Other counties in Illinois
Part of Illinois
Metro areas in Illinois
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
White County, Illinois has a population of 13,708 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 76th-largest county in Illinois. Population density is 28 people per square mile.
The population of White County has declined 8.2% since 2010 (14,598 → 13,395), a -0.61% annualized rate.
The median household income in White County, Illinois is $53,097, with mean (average) household income of $70,653 and per-capita income of $30,769. 13.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In White County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (96.3%), Black or African American (0.7%), Hispanic or Latino (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in White County, Illinois is 44.4 years. Residents are 50.6% female and 49.4% male.
The median home value in White County is $100,100 and median monthly rent is $706. 76.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 6,751 total housing units, 16.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in White County, Illinois is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.1%.
Chicago is among the largest cities associated with White County, Illinois, with a population of 2,707,648.
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Statewide data for Illinois
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Illinois
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.