Artesia, New Mexico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Artesia, New Mexico is 12,555 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest city in New Mexico. The median household income is $77,647, the median home value is $213,800, and the median age is 30.9.
The population has grown 8.8% since 2010 (11,538 → 12,550).
12,555
Population
1103
People / sq mi
$77,647
Median Income
$213,800
Median Home Value
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Artesia covers 11.4 sq mi of land at 1103 people per square mile.
About Artesia, NM
Artesia skews on age — the median resident is 30.9, younger than the national median. With 12,555 residents, Artesia is a city in New Mexico. It ranks #19 among cities in New Mexico by population.
Median household income is $77,647, near the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 11.1%, below the national 12.4%. Property is affordable here, the median home worth $213,800, with typical rent around $875.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US cities: 20.6% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Most workers commute: only 8.2% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 17 minutes each way.
Artesia city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Artesia city had a population of 11,538 in 2010 and 12,550 in 2024, a 8.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 12,876 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.62%.
12,550
Population (2024)
11,538
Population (2010)
12,876
Peak (2020)
0.62%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,538 |
| 2011 | 11,596 |
| 2012 | 11,557 |
| 2013 | 11,677 |
| 2014 | 12,058 |
| 2015 | 12,215 |
| 2016 | 12,373 |
| 2017 | 12,145 |
| 2018 | 12,255 |
| 2019 | 12,356 |
| 2020 | 12,876 |
| 2021 | 12,551 |
| 2022 | 12,434 |
| 2023 | 12,491 |
| 2024 | 12,550 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 62.1% |
| Black or African American | 0.0% |
| Asian | 2.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 8.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$77,647
Median Household Income
$36,351
Per Capita Income
11.1%
Poverty Rate
2.6%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$213,800
Median Home Value
$875
Median Rent
64.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
84.8%
High School+
20.6%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
83.4%
Public Transit
8.2%
Work From Home
17.2 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
32.1%
Foreign Born
69.7%
Non-English at Home
7.4%
Veterans
14.5%
With Disability
94.2%
Health Insurance
97.3%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 26.8% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 15.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 10.1% |
| Manufacturing | 6.5% |
| Construction | 5.9% |
| Public Administration | 5.9% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 5.8% |
| Information | 4.0% |
| Retail Trade | 3.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 2.8% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.8% |
Largest cities in New Mexico
Largest counties in New Mexico
Part of New Mexico
Metro areas in New Mexico
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Artesia, New Mexico has a population of 12,555 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest city in New Mexico.
The median household income in Artesia, New Mexico is $77,647, with 11.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Artesia, New Mexico is $213,800, with median monthly rent at $875 and a homeownership rate of 64.6%.
The median age in Artesia, New Mexico is 30.9 years. The population is 52.6% male and 47.4% female.
The population has grown 8.8% since 2010 (11,538 → 12,550).
Where to stay in Artesia
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.