Columbia, Pennsylvania Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Columbia, Pennsylvania is 10,217 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 85th-largest city in Pennsylvania. The median household income is $52,271, the median home value is $174,200, and the median age is 45.4.
The population has grown 0.1% since 2010 (10,392 → 10,399).
10,217
Population
4232
People / sq mi
$52,271
Median Income
$174,200
Median Home Value
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Columbia covers 2.4 sq mi of land at 4232 people per square mile.
About Columbia, PA
Remote work is unusually rare in Columbia: 4.1% of workers primarily work from home, below the 14.0% national rate. Columbia is a city in Pennsylvania with a population of 10,217.
The typical household earns $52,271, below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 11.7% of residents fall below the poverty line, below the national 12.4%. Property is affordable here, the median home worth $174,200, with typical rent around $1,064.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 17.2%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is rare here (4.1%, below the national 14.0%), and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
Columbia borough Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Columbia borough had a population of 10,392 in 2010 and 10,399 in 2024, a 0.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,424 in 2023. Average annual growth rate: 0.01%.
10,399
Population (2024)
10,392
Population (2010)
10,424
Peak (2023)
0.01%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,392 |
| 2011 | 10,395 |
| 2012 | 10,396 |
| 2013 | 10,405 |
| 2014 | 10,412 |
| 2015 | 10,405 |
| 2016 | 10,396 |
| 2017 | 10,397 |
| 2018 | 10,380 |
| 2019 | 10,355 |
| 2020 | 10,209 |
| 2021 | 10,189 |
| 2022 | 10,150 |
| 2023 | 10,424 |
| 2024 | 10,399 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 77.8% |
| Black or African American | 8.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$52,271
Median Household Income
$32,827
Per Capita Income
11.7%
Poverty Rate
2.3%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$174,200
Median Home Value
$1,064
Median Rent
52.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
82.4%
High School+
17.2%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.3%
Drive Alone
74.8%
Public Transit
4.1%
Work From Home
26.5 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
11.6%
Foreign Born
88.3%
Non-English at Home
8.3%
Veterans
19.1%
With Disability
95.9%
Health Insurance
90.0%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 19.4% |
| Manufacturing | 18.4% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 12.5% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 8.6% |
| Retail Trade | 6.1% |
| Information | 5.3% |
| Construction | 5.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.3% |
| Public Administration | 1.6% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.9% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Columbia, Pennsylvania has a population of 10,217 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 85th-largest city in Pennsylvania.
The median household income in Columbia, Pennsylvania is $52,271, with 11.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Columbia, Pennsylvania is $174,200, with median monthly rent at $1,064 and a homeownership rate of 52.2%.
The median age in Columbia, Pennsylvania is 45.4 years. The population is 54.6% male and 45.4% female.
The population has grown 0.1% since 2010 (10,392 → 10,399).
Where to stay in Columbia
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.