Dayton, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Dayton, Ohio is 136,741 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 6th-largest city in Ohio. The median household income is $43,454, the median home value is $93,200, and the median age is 34.2.
The population has declined 4.2% since 2010 (142,348 → 136,346).
136,741
Population
2450
People / sq mi
$43,454
Median Income
$93,200
Median Home Value
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Dayton covers 55.8 sq mi of land at 2450 people per square mile.
About Dayton, OH
In Dayton, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $93,200. Dayton is a city in Ohio with a population of 136,741. That makes it one of the ten largest cities in Ohio in the country, at #6 by population.
Household earnings sit near the bottom of the range at $43,454, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 20.9%, poverty is near the top of the range for US cities, above the national 12.4%. Real estate is inexpensive, with a typical home worth only $93,200, with typical rent around $866.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 20.7%, below the national 35.0%. About 8.8% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
Dayton city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Dayton city had a population of 142,348 in 2010 and 136,346 in 2024, a -4.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 142,348 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.31%.
136,346
Population (2024)
142,348
Population (2010)
142,348
Peak (2010)
-0.31%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 142,348 |
| 2011 | 142,000 |
| 2012 | 141,916 |
| 2013 | 142,035 |
| 2014 | 141,117 |
| 2015 | 140,819 |
| 2016 | 140,849 |
| 2017 | 140,372 |
| 2018 | 140,439 |
| 2019 | 140,407 |
| 2020 | 137,553 |
| 2021 | 136,909 |
| 2022 | 136,100 |
| 2023 | 135,936 |
| 2024 | 136,346 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 51.3% |
| Black or African American | 38.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$43,454
Median Household Income
$26,381
Per Capita Income
20.9%
Poverty Rate
5.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$93,200
Median Home Value
$866
Median Rent
48.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
87.1%
High School+
20.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
3.7%
Drive Alone
71.2%
Public Transit
8.8%
Work From Home
20.6 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
23.3%
Foreign Born
92.5%
Non-English at Home
7.1%
Veterans
18.7%
With Disability
91.7%
Health Insurance
90.6%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 24.8% |
| Manufacturing | 14.3% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 11.7% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 9.4% |
| Retail Trade | 7.3% |
| Information | 6.0% |
| Public Administration | 4.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.4% |
| Construction | 3.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.7% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.4% |
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Largest counties in Ohio
Part of Ohio
Metro areas in Ohio
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Dayton, Ohio has a population of 136,741 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 6th-largest city in Ohio.
The median household income in Dayton, Ohio is $43,454, with 20.9% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Dayton, Ohio is $93,200, with median monthly rent at $866 and a homeownership rate of 48.2%.
The median age in Dayton, Ohio is 34.2 years. The population is 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
The population has declined 4.2% since 2010 (142,348 → 136,346).
Where to stay in Dayton
Visiting or relocating to Dayton, OH? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.