Toledo, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Toledo, Ohio is 268,461 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 84th-largest city in the United States and the 4th-largest in Ohio. The median household income is $47,532, the median home value is $107,000, and the median age is 35.7.
The population has declined 7.5% since 2010 (287,065 → 265,638).
268,461
Population
3335
People / sq mi
$47,532
Median Income
$107,000
Median Home Value
Toledo covers 80.5 sq mi of land at 3335 people per square mile.
About Toledo, OH
Toledo is a city in Ohio with a population of 268,461. It ranks #4 among cities in Ohio by population. The median age is 35.7, younger than the national median. The population is 48.8% male and 51.2% female.
The median household income in Toledo is $47,532, below the US median of $74,580. 19.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $107,000, with monthly rent averaging $880. The homeownership rate of 52.7% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Toledo reflects 21.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 19.9 minutes each way.
Toledo city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Toledo city had a population of 287,065 in 2010 and 265,638 in 2024, a -7.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 287,065 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.55%.
265,638
Population (2024)
287,065
Population (2010)
287,065
Peak (2010)
-0.55%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 287,065 |
| 2011 | 285,425 |
| 2012 | 283,185 |
| 2013 | 282,352 |
| 2014 | 280,712 |
| 2015 | 279,898 |
| 2016 | 278,897 |
| 2017 | 276,688 |
| 2018 | 274,864 |
| 2019 | 272,779 |
| 2020 | 270,285 |
| 2021 | 268,860 |
| 2022 | 266,637 |
| 2023 | 265,798 |
| 2024 | 265,638 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 58.7% |
| Black or African American | 28.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$47,532
Median Household Income
$27,407
Per Capita Income
19.1%
Poverty Rate
5.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$107,000
Median Home Value
$880
Median Rent
52.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
88.0%
High School+
21.0%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.4%
Drive Alone
77.9%
Public Transit
5.7%
Work From Home
19.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
19.7%
Foreign Born
93.7%
Non-English at Home
6.1%
Veterans
17.3%
With Disability
93.6%
Health Insurance
92.5%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 23.7% |
| Manufacturing | 15.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.7% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 9.1% |
| Retail Trade | 6.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.9% |
| Construction | 4.3% |
| Information | 3.5% |
| Public Administration | 3.2% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
Largest cities in Ohio
Largest counties in Ohio
Part of Ohio
Metro areas in Ohio
City rankings
Common questions about Toledo, OH
Frequently Asked Questions
Toledo, Ohio has a population of 268,461 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 84th-largest city in the United States and the 4th-largest in Ohio.
The median household income in Toledo, Ohio is $47,532, with 19.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Toledo, Ohio is $107,000, with median monthly rent at $880 and a homeownership rate of 52.7%.
The median age in Toledo, Ohio is 35.7 years. The population is 48.8% male and 51.2% female.
The population has declined 7.5% since 2010 (287,065 → 265,638).
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Statewide data for Ohio
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Ohio
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.