Española, New Mexico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Española, New Mexico is 10,472 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 23rd-largest city in New Mexico. The median household income is $47,664, the median home value is $205,100, and the median age is 37.5.
The population has grown 1.9% since 2010 (10,279 → 10,475).
10,472
Population
1274
People / sq mi
$47,664
Median Income
$205,100
Median Home Value
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Española covers 8.2 sq mi of land at 1274 people per square mile.
About Española, NM
What sets Española apart is money: median household income runs $47,664, below the US median of $78,538. Española is a city in New Mexico with a population of 10,472. It ranks #23 among cities in New Mexico by population.
Incomes are among the lowest of comparable places, with a median household income of $47,664, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 16.4%, above the national 12.4%. Homes are comparatively cheap — a median value of $205,100, with typical rent around $832.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US cities: 18.4% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 4.9%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 30 minutes each way.
Española city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Española city had a population of 10,279 in 2010 and 10,475 in 2024, a 1.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,516 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.14%.
10,475
Population (2024)
10,279
Population (2010)
10,516
Peak (2020)
0.14%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,279 |
| 2011 | 10,278 |
| 2012 | 10,267 |
| 2013 | 10,244 |
| 2014 | 10,174 |
| 2015 | 10,101 |
| 2016 | 10,082 |
| 2017 | 10,095 |
| 2018 | 10,055 |
| 2019 | 10,044 |
| 2020 | 10,516 |
| 2021 | 10,503 |
| 2022 | 10,444 |
| 2023 | 10,453 |
| 2024 | 10,475 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 26.4% |
| Black or African American | 1.7% |
| Asian | 0.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$47,664
Median Household Income
$27,878
Per Capita Income
16.4%
Poverty Rate
2.5%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$205,100
Median Home Value
$832
Median Rent
65.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
81.5%
High School+
18.4%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.5%
Drive Alone
85.5%
Public Transit
4.9%
Work From Home
30.1 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
14.8%
Foreign Born
40.4%
Non-English at Home
4.9%
Veterans
12.7%
With Disability
87.1%
Health Insurance
73.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 21.8% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 17.2% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 15.7% |
| Construction | 11.2% |
| Public Administration | 8.3% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.2% |
| Information | 3.4% |
| Retail Trade | 2.5% |
| Manufacturing | 1.5% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.2% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.8% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Española, New Mexico has a population of 10,472 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 23rd-largest city in New Mexico.
The median household income in Española, New Mexico is $47,664, with 16.4% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Española, New Mexico is $205,100, with median monthly rent at $832 and a homeownership rate of 65.6%.
The median age in Española, New Mexico is 37.5 years. The population is 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
The population has grown 1.9% since 2010 (10,279 → 10,475).
Where to stay in Española
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.