Española, New Mexico Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Española, New Mexico is 10,472 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 23rd-largest city in New Mexico. The median household income is $47,664, the median home value is $205,100, and the median age is 37.5.
The population has grown 1.9% since 2010 (10,279 → 10,475).
10,472
Population
1274
People / sq mi
$47,664
Median Income
$205,100
Median Home Value
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Española covers 8.2 sq mi of land at 1274 people per square mile.
About Española, NM
What sets Española apart is money: median household income runs $47,664, below the US median of $78,538. Española is a city in New Mexico with a population of 10,472. It ranks #23 among cities in New Mexico by population.
Incomes are among the lowest of comparable places, with a median household income of $47,664, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 16.4%, above the national 12.4%. Homes are comparatively cheap — a median value of $205,100, with typical rent around $832.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US cities: 18.4% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 4.9%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 30 minutes each way.
Española city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Española city had a population of 10,279 in 2010 and 10,475 in 2024, a 1.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,516 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: 0.14%.
10,475
Population (2024)
10,279
Population (2010)
10,516
Peak (2020)
0.14%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,279 |
| 2011 | 10,278 |
| 2012 | 10,267 |
| 2013 | 10,244 |
| 2014 | 10,174 |
| 2015 | 10,101 |
| 2016 | 10,082 |
| 2017 | 10,095 |
| 2018 | 10,055 |
| 2019 | 10,044 |
| 2020 | 10,516 |
| 2021 | 10,503 |
| 2022 | 10,444 |
| 2023 | 10,453 |
| 2024 | 10,475 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 26.4% |
| Black or African American | 1.7% |
| Asian | 0.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$47,664
Median Household Income
$27,878
Per Capita Income
16.4%
Poverty Rate
2.5%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$205,100
Median Home Value
$832
Median Rent
65.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
81.5%
High School+
18.4%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.5%
Drive Alone
85.5%
Public Transit
4.9%
Work From Home
30.1 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
14.8%
Foreign Born
40.4%
Non-English at Home
4.9%
Veterans
12.7%
With Disability
87.1%
Health Insurance
73.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 21.8% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 17.2% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 15.7% |
| Construction | 11.2% |
| Public Administration | 8.3% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.2% |
| Information | 3.4% |
| Retail Trade | 2.5% |
| Manufacturing | 1.5% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.2% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.8% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Española, New Mexico has a population of 10,472 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 23rd-largest city in New Mexico.
The median household income in Española, New Mexico is $47,664, with 16.4% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Española, New Mexico is $205,100, with median monthly rent at $832 and a homeownership rate of 65.6%.
The median age in Española, New Mexico is 37.5 years. The population is 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
The population has grown 1.9% since 2010 (10,279 → 10,475).
Española city, NM Climate
Española city, NM has an average annual temperature of 10.9°C (52°F) and receives about 268 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
10.9°C
Avg Temp
268
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -1° / 30° | 11 mm |
| February | 2° / 36° | 10 mm |
| March | 6° / 42° | 12 mm |
| April | 9° / 49° | 13 mm |
| May | 14° / 58° | 19 mm |
| June | 19° / 67° | 22 mm |
| July | 23° / 73° | 42 mm |
| August | 22° / 71° | 52 mm |
| September | 19° / 66° | 35 mm |
| October | 12° / 54° | 23 mm |
| November | 5° / 42° | 16 mm |
| December | 1° / 33° | 13 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Española city, NM
The most comfortable months to visit Española city, NM are typically June, August and July, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 32°C high). The coldest is January (near -9°C low). August is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Española
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.