Gainesville, Virginia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Gainesville, Virginia is 18,036 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 73rd-largest city in Virginia. The median household income is $168,978, the median home value is $660,800, and the median age is 37.5.
18,036
Population
1783
People / sq mi
$168,978
Median Income
$660,800
Median Home Value
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Gainesville covers 10.1 sq mi of land at 1783 people per square mile.
About Gainesville, VA
Among US cities, Gainesville stands out first on household income: a median of $168,978, above the US median of $78,538. With 18,036 residents, Gainesville is a city in Virginia.
Households here are among the highest-earning of all US cities: median income is $168,978, above the US median of $78,538. Poverty is relatively low for US cities at 3.1%, below the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $660,800, with typical rent around $2,444.
About 56.7% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, above the 35.0% national figure. Remote work is widespread — 23.9% of workers stay home, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 36 minutes each way.
Taken together, the income and housing figures place Gainesville firmly in the higher-cost, higher-earning tier of US cities — a profile that tends to track dense job markets and competitive housing.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 52.9% |
| Black or African American | 17.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$168,978
Median Household Income
$60,321
Per Capita Income
3.1%
Poverty Rate
1.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$660,800
Median Home Value
$2,444
Median Rent
83.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
96.1%
High School+
56.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.6%
Drive Alone
65.1%
Public Transit
23.9%
Work From Home
35.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
39.5%
Foreign Born
75.5%
Non-English at Home
12.5%
Veterans
6.1%
With Disability
96.4%
Health Insurance
99.0%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 22.0% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 17.7% |
| Public Administration | 11.5% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 7.8% |
| Information | 7.4% |
| Manufacturing | 5.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.6% |
| Construction | 5.4% |
| Retail Trade | 3.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.7% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.5% |
Largest cities in Virginia
Largest counties in Virginia
Part of Virginia
Metro areas in Virginia
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Gainesville, Virginia has a population of 18,036 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 73rd-largest city in Virginia.
The median household income in Gainesville, Virginia is $168,978, with 3.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Gainesville, Virginia is $660,800, with median monthly rent at $2,444 and a homeownership rate of 83.7%.
The median age in Gainesville, Virginia is 37.5 years. The population is 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
Where to stay in Gainesville
Visiting or relocating to Gainesville, VA? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Full rankings of Virginia cities by population
Statewide data for Virginia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Virginia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.