Madison, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Madison, Mississippi is 27,775 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 10th-largest city in Mississippi. The median household income is $120,918, the median home value is $334,700, and the median age is 40.8.
The population has grown 16.7% since 2010 (24,181 → 28,210).
27,775
Population
1100
People / sq mi
$120,918
Median Income
$334,700
Median Home Value
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Madison covers 25.2 sq mi of land at 1100 people per square mile.
About Madison, MS
Homeownership is the standout figure in Madison: 93.4% of homes are owner-occupied, higher than the national rate. Madison is a city in Mississippi with a population of 27,775. It is the #10-largest of all cities in Mississippi nationally.
Median household income is $120,918, above the US median of $78,538. Only 2.7% of residents live in poverty, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $334,700, with typical rent around $1,798.
Degree attainment is near the top of the range for US cities: 65.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s, above the 35.0% national rate. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 11.6%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
The ownership rate anchors the housing story in Madison, and tends to move with the age structure and home-value figures above.
Madison city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Madison city had a population of 24,181 in 2010 and 28,210 in 2024, a 16.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 28,210 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.13%.
28,210
Population (2024)
24,181
Population (2010)
28,210
Peak (2024)
1.13%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 24,181 |
| 2011 | 24,473 |
| 2012 | 24,644 |
| 2013 | 24,917 |
| 2014 | 25,128 |
| 2015 | 25,424 |
| 2016 | 25,586 |
| 2017 | 25,612 |
| 2018 | 25,683 |
| 2019 | 25,661 |
| 2020 | 27,757 |
| 2021 | 27,736 |
| 2022 | 27,919 |
| 2023 | 28,123 |
| 2024 | 28,210 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 78.9% |
| Black or African American | 12.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$120,918
Median Household Income
$59,346
Per Capita Income
2.7%
Poverty Rate
2.1%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$334,700
Median Home Value
$1,798
Median Rent
93.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
96.7%
High School+
65.7%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
81.7%
Public Transit
11.6%
Work From Home
24.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
21.9%
Foreign Born
91.3%
Non-English at Home
4.0%
Veterans
9.0%
With Disability
94.6%
Health Insurance
98.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 28.7% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.5% |
| Information | 11.3% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.0% |
| Manufacturing | 6.9% |
| Public Administration | 6.4% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.2% |
| Construction | 4.3% |
| Retail Trade | 3.7% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.2% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.7% |
Largest cities in Mississippi
Largest counties in Mississippi
Part of Mississippi
Metro areas in Mississippi
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison, Mississippi has a population of 27,775 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 10th-largest city in Mississippi.
The median household income in Madison, Mississippi is $120,918, with 2.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Madison, Mississippi is $334,700, with median monthly rent at $1,798 and a homeownership rate of 93.4%.
The median age in Madison, Mississippi is 40.8 years. The population is 48.0% male and 52.0% female.
The population has grown 16.7% since 2010 (24,181 → 28,210).
Madison city, MS Climate
Madison city, MS has an average annual temperature of 17.8°C (64°F) and receives about 1424 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
17.8°C
Avg Temp
1424
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 7° / 45° | 140 mm |
| February | 9° / 49° | 123 mm |
| March | 14° / 56° | 153 mm |
| April | 18° / 64° | 143 mm |
| May | 22° / 71° | 132 mm |
| June | 26° / 78° | 88 mm |
| July | 27° / 81° | 108 mm |
| August | 27° / 80° | 90 mm |
| September | 24° / 76° | 83 mm |
| October | 18° / 65° | 89 mm |
| November | 13° / 55° | 126 mm |
| December | 9° / 48° | 149 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Madison city, MS
The most comfortable months to visit Madison city, MS are typically October, September and May, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 33°C high). The coldest is January (near 1°C low). March is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Madison
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Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.