Vermillion, South Dakota Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Vermillion, South Dakota is 11,800 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 12th-largest city in South Dakota. The median household income is $52,815, the median home value is $210,200, and the median age is 22.9.
The population has grown 12.5% since 2010 (10,554 → 11,877).
11,800
Population
2465
People / sq mi
$52,815
Median Income
$210,200
Median Home Value
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Vermillion covers 4.8 sq mi of land at 2465 people per square mile.
About Vermillion, SD
Vermillion skews on age — the median resident is 22.9, younger than the national median. With 11,800 residents, Vermillion is a city in South Dakota. It ranks #12 among cities in South Dakota by population.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $52,815, below the US median of $78,538. About 6.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. Homes are comparatively cheap — a median value of $210,200, with typical rent around $728.
Educational attainment is on the higher side for US cities — 50.6% of adults hold a four-year degree, above the national 35.0%. Most workers commute: only 7.0% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 15 minutes each way.
Vermillion city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Vermillion city had a population of 10,554 in 2010 and 11,877 in 2024, a 12.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 11,987 in 2023. Average annual growth rate: 0.87%.
11,877
Population (2024)
10,554
Population (2010)
11,987
Peak (2023)
0.87%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,554 |
| 2011 | 10,679 |
| 2012 | 10,758 |
| 2013 | 10,665 |
| 2014 | 10,659 |
| 2015 | 10,587 |
| 2016 | 10,727 |
| 2017 | 10,807 |
| 2018 | 10,762 |
| 2019 | 10,926 |
| 2020 | 11,725 |
| 2021 | 11,857 |
| 2022 | 11,915 |
| 2023 | 11,987 |
| 2024 | 11,877 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 85.4% |
| Black or African American | 2.6% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 6.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$52,815
Median Household Income
$24,675
Per Capita Income
6.9%
Poverty Rate
7.0%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$210,200
Median Home Value
$728
Median Rent
42.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
93.1%
High School+
50.6%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.4%
Drive Alone
71.5%
Public Transit
7.0%
Work From Home
15.3 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
45.5%
Foreign Born
93.8%
Non-English at Home
4.3%
Veterans
10.8%
With Disability
90.2%
Health Insurance
94.9%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 36.9% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 14.4% |
| Manufacturing | 8.1% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 4.6% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 4.4% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.8% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 3.4% |
| Information | 3.0% |
| Construction | 2.7% |
| Retail Trade | 1.8% |
| Public Administration | 1.8% |
Largest cities in South Dakota
Largest counties in South Dakota
Part of South Dakota
Metro areas in South Dakota
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Vermillion, South Dakota has a population of 11,800 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 12th-largest city in South Dakota.
The median household income in Vermillion, South Dakota is $52,815, with 6.9% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Vermillion, South Dakota is $210,200, with median monthly rent at $728 and a homeownership rate of 42.7%.
The median age in Vermillion, South Dakota is 22.9 years. The population is 49.3% male and 50.7% female.
The population has grown 12.5% since 2010 (10,554 → 11,877).
Where to stay in Vermillion
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.