Baxter County, Arkansas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 17th-largest in Arkansas
The population of Baxter County, Arkansas is 42,150 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 17th-largest county in Arkansas. The median household income is $48,427, the median home value is $165,400, and the median age is 51.9.
The population of Baxter County has grown 3.6% since 2010 (41,511 → 43,007), a +0.25% annualized rate.
42,150
Population
+0.25%
Annual growth
76
People / sq mi
$48,427
Median Income
$165,400
Median Home Value
Baxter County covers 554 sq mi of land at 76.1 people per square mile.
About Baxter County, AR
Baxter County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 58.0% of the population. Baxter County is a county in Arkansas with a population of 42,150. It ranks #17 among counties in Arkansas by population.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $48,427, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate is 9.0%, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $165,400, with typical rent around $866.
Roughly 18.7% of adults have a bachelor’s, below the national 35.0%. About 6.1% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Baxter County, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Baxter County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Baxter County had a population of 41,511 in 2010 and 43,007 in 2024, a 3.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 43,007 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.25%.
43,007
Population (2024)
41,511
Population (2010)
43,007
Peak (2024)
0.25%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 41,511 |
| 2011 | 41,354 |
| 2012 | 41,091 |
| 2013 | 41,000 |
| 2014 | 40,903 |
| 2015 | 41,156 |
| 2016 | 41,159 |
| 2017 | 41,319 |
| 2018 | 41,665 |
| 2019 | 41,978 |
| 2020 | 41,696 |
| 2021 | 42,174 |
| 2022 | 42,378 |
| 2023 | 42,781 |
| 2024 | 43,007 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 92.9% |
| Black or African American | 0.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
51.9
Median Age
51.3%
Female
48.7%
Male
31.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.2% · Seniors (65+): 31.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $48,427$-10,346 vs state |
| Mean household income | $68,034 |
| Per-capita income | $30,900 |
| Poverty rate | 9.0%-2.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 41.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Baxter County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.7%
Carpool
77.4%
Public transit
6.1%
Work from home
18.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$165,400$-9,900 vs state
Median home value
$866
Median rent
75.0%
Homeownership rate
22,836
Total housing units
84.5%
Occupied
15.5%
Vacant
25.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.8%
With health insurance
92.1%
With broadband internet
58.0%
Foreign-born
12.4%
Veterans (18+)
25.9%
With a disability
96.9%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.4%
High School+
18.7%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Arkansas
Other counties in Arkansas
Part of Arkansas
Metro areas in Arkansas
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Baxter County, Arkansas has a population of 42,150 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 17th-largest county in Arkansas. Population density is 76 people per square mile.
The population of Baxter County has grown 3.6% since 2010 (41,511 → 43,007), a +0.25% annualized rate.
The median household income in Baxter County, Arkansas is $48,427, with mean (average) household income of $68,034 and per-capita income of $30,900. 9.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Baxter County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (92.9%), Hispanic or Latino (2.1%), Black or African American (0.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Baxter County, Arkansas is 51.9 years. Residents are 51.3% female and 48.7% male.
The median home value in Baxter County is $165,400 and median monthly rent is $866. 75.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 22,836 total housing units, 15.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Baxter County, Arkansas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.5%.
Little Rock is among the largest cities associated with Baxter County, Arkansas, with a population of 202,739.
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Full rankings of Arkansas counties
Statewide data for Arkansas
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Arkansas
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.