Caledonia County, Vermont Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 9th-largest in Vermont
The population of Caledonia County, Vermont is 30,425 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 9th-largest county in Vermont. The median household income is $66,075, the median home value is $215,900, and the median age is 45.6.
The population of Caledonia County has declined 2.0% since 2010 (31,163 → 30,535), a -0.15% annualized rate.
30,425
Population
-0.15%
Annual growth
47
People / sq mi
$66,075
Median Income
$215,900
Median Home Value
Caledonia County covers 649 sq mi of land at 46.9 people per square mile.
About Caledonia County, VT
Caledonia County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 45.3% of the population. With 30,425 residents, Caledonia County is a county in Vermont. That makes it one of the ten largest counties in Vermont in the country, at #9 by population.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $66,075 — below the US median of $78,538. About 8.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $215,900, with typical rent around $904.
About 31.9% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, below the 35.0% national figure. A solid 13.4% of workers are based at home, close to the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 24 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Caledonia County, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Caledonia County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Caledonia County had a population of 31,163 in 2010 and 30,535 in 2024, a -2.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 31,163 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.14%.
30,535
Population (2024)
31,163
Population (2010)
31,163
Peak (2010)
-0.14%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 31,163 |
| 2011 | 31,115 |
| 2012 | 31,034 |
| 2013 | 31,055 |
| 2014 | 30,882 |
| 2015 | 30,658 |
| 2016 | 30,176 |
| 2017 | 30,172 |
| 2018 | 30,221 |
| 2019 | 29,860 |
| 2020 | 30,179 |
| 2021 | 30,462 |
| 2022 | 30,578 |
| 2023 | 30,623 |
| 2024 | 30,535 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 93.3% |
| Black or African American | 0.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.6
Median Age
49.4%
Female
50.6%
Male
22.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.9% · Seniors (65+): 22.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $66,075$-11,949 vs state |
| Mean household income | $88,223 |
| Per-capita income | $38,153 |
| Poverty rate | 8.2%+2.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Caledonia County is professional & business services, accounting for 29.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
3.7%
Carpool
71.5%
Public transit
13.4%
Work from home
24.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$215,900$-74,600 vs state
Median home value
$904
Median rent
78.2%
Homeownership rate
16,084
Total housing units
80.1%
Occupied
19.9%
Vacant
21.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.9%
With health insurance
91.6%
With broadband internet
45.3%
Foreign-born
6.9%
Veterans (18+)
17.7%
With a disability
95.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
93.7%
High School+
31.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Vermont
Other counties in Vermont
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Caledonia County, Vermont has a population of 30,425 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 9th-largest county in Vermont. Population density is 47 people per square mile.
The population of Caledonia County has declined 2.0% since 2010 (31,163 → 30,535), a -0.15% annualized rate.
The median household income in Caledonia County, Vermont is $66,075, with mean (average) household income of $88,223 and per-capita income of $38,153. 8.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Caledonia County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (93.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.4%), Black or African American (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Caledonia County, Vermont is 45.6 years. Residents are 49.4% female and 50.6% male.
The median home value in Caledonia County is $215,900 and median monthly rent is $904. 78.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 16,084 total housing units, 19.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Caledonia County, Vermont is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 29.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.6%.
Burlington is among the largest cities associated with Caledonia County, Vermont, with a population of 44,649.
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Statewide data for Vermont
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Vermont
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.