Caledonia County, Vermont Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 9th-largest in Vermont
The population of Caledonia County, Vermont is 30,425 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 9th-largest county in Vermont. The median household income is $66,075, the median home value is $215,900, and the median age is 45.6.
The population of Caledonia County has declined 2.0% since 2010 (31,163 → 30,535), a -0.15% annualized rate.
30,425
Population
-0.15%
Annual growth
47
People / sq mi
$66,075
Median Income
$215,900
Median Home Value
Caledonia County covers 649 sq mi of land at 46.9 people per square mile.
About Caledonia County, VT
Caledonia County is a county in Vermont with a population of 30,425. It ranks #9 among counties in Vermont by population. The median age is 45.6, older than the national median. The population is 50.6% male and 49.4% female.
The median household income in Caledonia County is $66,075, below the US median of $74,580. 8.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $215,900, with monthly rent averaging $904. The homeownership rate of 78.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Caledonia County reflects 31.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 13.4% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 24.2 minutes each way.
Caledonia County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Caledonia County had a population of 31,163 in 2010 and 30,535 in 2024, a -2.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 31,163 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.14%.
30,535
Population (2024)
31,163
Population (2010)
31,163
Peak (2010)
-0.14%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 31,163 |
| 2011 | 31,115 |
| 2012 | 31,034 |
| 2013 | 31,055 |
| 2014 | 30,882 |
| 2015 | 30,658 |
| 2016 | 30,176 |
| 2017 | 30,172 |
| 2018 | 30,221 |
| 2019 | 29,860 |
| 2020 | 30,179 |
| 2021 | 30,462 |
| 2022 | 30,578 |
| 2023 | 30,623 |
| 2024 | 30,535 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 93.3% |
| Black or African American | 0.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.6
Median Age
49.4%
Female
50.6%
Male
22.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.9% · Seniors (65+): 22.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $66,075$-11,949 vs state |
| Mean household income | $88,223 |
| Per-capita income | $38,153 |
| Poverty rate | 8.2%+2.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 61.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Caledonia County is professional & business services, accounting for 29.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
3.7%
Carpool
71.5%
Public transit
13.4%
Work from home
24.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$215,900$-74,600 vs state
Median home value
$904
Median rent
78.2%
Homeownership rate
16,084
Total housing units
80.1%
Occupied
19.9%
Vacant
21.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.9%
With health insurance
91.6%
With broadband internet
45.3%
Foreign-born
6.9%
Veterans (18+)
17.7%
With a disability
95.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
93.7%
High School+
31.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Vermont
Other counties in Vermont
Part of Vermont
Metro areas in Vermont
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Caledonia County, Vermont has a population of 30,425 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 9th-largest county in Vermont. Population density is 47 people per square mile.
The population of Caledonia County has declined 2.0% since 2010 (31,163 → 30,535), a -0.15% annualized rate.
The median household income in Caledonia County, Vermont is $66,075, with mean (average) household income of $88,223 and per-capita income of $38,153. 8.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Caledonia County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (93.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1.4%), Black or African American (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Caledonia County, Vermont is 45.6 years. Residents are 49.4% female and 50.6% male.
The median home value in Caledonia County is $215,900 and median monthly rent is $904. 78.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 16,084 total housing units, 19.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Caledonia County, Vermont is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 29.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.6%.
Burlington is among the largest cities associated with Caledonia County, Vermont, with a population of 44,649.
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Full rankings of Vermont counties
Statewide data for Vermont
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Vermont
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.