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Population Review

Calhoun County, Iowa Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 75th-largest in Iowa

The population of Calhoun County, Iowa is 9,858 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 75th-largest county in Iowa. The median household income is $66,875, the median home value is $114,400, and the median age is 42.7.

The population of Calhoun County has declined 4.4% since 2010 (10,159 → 9,711), a -0.32% annualized rate.

Calhoun County within Iowa · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

9,858

Population

-0.32%

Annual growth

17

People / sq mi

$66,875

Median Income

$114,400

Median Home Value

Calhoun County covers 570 sq mi of land at 17.3 people per square mile.

About Calhoun County, IA

Calhoun County is a county in Iowa with a population of 9,858. It ranks #75 among counties in Iowa by population. The median age is 42.7, older than the national median. The population is 52.1% male and 47.9% female.

The median household income in Calhoun County is $66,875, below the US median of $74,580. 5.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $114,400, with monthly rent averaging $690. The homeownership rate of 80.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Calhoun County reflects 21.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.0% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 21.4 minutes each way.

Calhoun County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Calhoun County had a population of 10,159 in 2010 and 9,711 in 2024, a -4.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,159 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.32%.

2010 · 10K20102024

9,711

Population (2024)

10,159

Population (2010)

10,159

Peak (2010)

-0.32%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
201010,159
201110,064
20129,912
20139,899
20149,845
20159,801
20169,808
20179,730
20189,653
20199,616
20209,895
20219,894
20229,725
20239,790
20249,711

Race & Ethnicity

White92.5%
Black or African American1.5%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.0%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

42.7

Median Age

47.9%

Female

52.1%

Male

23.3%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
5.6%
5–9
6.9%
10–14
5.6%
15–19
5.6%
20–24
4.8%
25–34
11.7%
35–44
12.4%
45–54
10.5%
55–59
5.4%
60–64
8.3%
65–74
12.9%
75–84
6.7%
85+
3.7%

Children (under 15): 18.1% · Seniors (65+): 23.3%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$66,875$-6,272 vs state
Mean household income$86,678
Per-capita income$36,086
Poverty rate5.7%-1.2% vs state
Unemployment rate1.6%
Employment-to-population54.3%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
28.5%
Manufacturing
11.5%
Agriculture
8.5%
Construction
6.0%
Arts, entertainment & food
5.9%
Retail trade
4.9%
Public administration
4.5%
Information
4.3%

The largest employment sector in Calhoun County is professional & business services, accounting for 28.5% of workers.

How residents commute

0.3%

Drive alone

2.4%

Carpool

78.1%

Public transit

7.0%

Work from home

21.4 min

Avg commute

Housing

$114,400$-81,500 vs state

Median home value

$690

Median rent

80.9%

Homeownership rate

4,794

Total housing units

81.1%

Occupied

18.9%

Vacant

19.1%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

97.0%

With health insurance

93.2%

With broadband internet

17.9%

Foreign-born

7.5%

Veterans (18+)

15.3%

With a disability

98.0%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

93.7%

High School+

21.5%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Iowa

Other counties in Iowa

Part of Iowa

Metro areas in Iowa

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Calhoun County, Iowa has a population of 9,858 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 75th-largest county in Iowa. Population density is 17 people per square mile.

The population of Calhoun County has declined 4.4% since 2010 (10,159 → 9,711), a -0.32% annualized rate.

The median household income in Calhoun County, Iowa is $66,875, with mean (average) household income of $86,678 and per-capita income of $36,086. 5.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Calhoun County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (92.5%), Black or African American (1.5%), Hispanic or Latino (1.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Calhoun County, Iowa is 42.7 years. Residents are 47.9% female and 52.1% male.

The median home value in Calhoun County is $114,400 and median monthly rent is $690. 80.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,794 total housing units, 18.9% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Calhoun County, Iowa is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 28.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.6%.

Des Moines is among the largest cities associated with Calhoun County, Iowa, with a population of 212,464.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.