Charlton County, Georgia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 112th-largest in Georgia
The population of Charlton County, Georgia is 12,711 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 112th-largest county in Georgia. The median household income is $48,534, the median home value is $119,000, and the median age is 38.0.
The population of Charlton County has grown 1.3% since 2010 (12,850 → 13,021), a +0.09% annualized rate.
12,711
Population
+0.09%
Annual growth
16
People / sq mi
$48,534
Median Income
$119,000
Median Home Value
Charlton County covers 780 sq mi of land at 16.3 people per square mile.
About Charlton County, GA
Remote work is unusually rare in Charlton County: 2.0% of workers primarily work from home, below the 14.0% national rate. With 12,711 residents, Charlton County is a county in Georgia.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $48,534, below the US median of $78,538. The poverty rate, 19.8%, is among the steepest of comparable US counties and above the national 12.4%. Property is affordable here, the median home worth $119,000, with typical rent around $895.
College credentials are comparatively rare here: just 11.4%, below the national 35.0%. Almost everyone commutes — only 2.0% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 25 minutes each way.
Charlton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Charlton County had a population of 12,850 in 2010 and 13,021 in 2024, a 1.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 13,452 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: 0.13%.
13,021
Population (2024)
12,850
Population (2010)
13,452
Peak (2011)
0.13%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,850 |
| 2011 | 13,452 |
| 2012 | 13,350 |
| 2013 | 13,103 |
| 2014 | 13,046 |
| 2015 | 13,238 |
| 2016 | 12,850 |
| 2017 | 12,779 |
| 2018 | 12,826 |
| 2019 | 13,277 |
| 2020 | 12,533 |
| 2021 | 12,827 |
| 2022 | 12,781 |
| 2023 | 12,928 |
| 2024 | 13,021 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 56.9% |
| Black or African American | 25.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
38.0
Median Age
42.0%
Female
58.0%
Male
14.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.0% · Seniors (65+): 14.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $48,534$-26,130 vs state |
| Mean household income | $67,272 |
| Per-capita income | $24,015 |
| Poverty rate | 19.8%+9.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 5.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 45.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Charlton County is finance & real estate, accounting for 16.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.0%
Carpool
94.3%
Public transit
2.0%
Work from home
25.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$119,000$-153,900 vs state
Median home value
$895
Median rent
78.1%
Homeownership rate
4,708
Total housing units
86.8%
Occupied
13.2%
Vacant
21.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
82.5%
With health insurance
92.8%
With broadband internet
48.5%
Foreign-born
8.4%
Veterans (18+)
19.8%
With a disability
95.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.3%
High School+
11.4%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Charlton County, Georgia has a population of 12,711 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 112th-largest county in Georgia. Population density is 16 people per square mile.
The population of Charlton County has grown 1.3% since 2010 (12,850 → 13,021), a +0.09% annualized rate.
The median household income in Charlton County, Georgia is $48,534, with mean (average) household income of $67,272 and per-capita income of $24,015. 19.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Charlton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (56.9%), Black or African American (25.0%), Hispanic or Latino (2.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Charlton County, Georgia is 38.0 years. Residents are 42.0% female and 58.0% male.
The median home value in Charlton County is $119,000 and median monthly rent is $895. 78.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,708 total housing units, 13.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Charlton County, Georgia is finance, insurance, and real estate, employing 16.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 5.1%.
Atlanta is among the largest cities associated with Charlton County, Georgia, with a population of 499,287.
Charlton County, GA Climate
Charlton County, GA has an average annual temperature of 19.7°C (67°F) and receives about 1325 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
19.7°C
Avg Temp
1325
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 11° / 52° | 93 mm |
| February | 13° / 55° | 99 mm |
| March | 16° / 61° | 106 mm |
| April | 19° / 67° | 80 mm |
| May | 23° / 73° | 103 mm |
| June | 26° / 79° | 150 mm |
| July | 28° / 82° | 176 mm |
| August | 27° / 81° | 185 mm |
| September | 25° / 78° | 124 mm |
| October | 21° / 69° | 63 mm |
| November | 16° / 61° | 64 mm |
| December | 12° / 54° | 82 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Charlton County, GA
The most comfortable months to visit Charlton County, GA are typically October, April and May, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 34°C high). The coldest is January (near 4°C low). August is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Charlton County
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.