Charlton County, Georgia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 112th-largest in Georgia
The population of Charlton County, Georgia is 12,711 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 112th-largest county in Georgia. The median household income is $48,534, the median home value is $119,000, and the median age is 38.0.
The population of Charlton County has grown 1.3% since 2010 (12,850 → 13,021), a +0.09% annualized rate.
12,711
Population
+0.09%
Annual growth
16
People / sq mi
$48,534
Median Income
$119,000
Median Home Value
Charlton County covers 780 sq mi of land at 16.3 people per square mile.
About Charlton County, GA
Charlton County is a county in Georgia with a population of 12,711. It ranks #112 among counties in Georgia by population. The median age is 38.0, in line with the national median. The population is 58.0% male and 42.0% female.
The median household income in Charlton County is $48,534, below the US median of $74,580. 19.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $119,000, with monthly rent averaging $895. The homeownership rate of 78.1% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Charlton County reflects 11.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 2.0% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 25.4 minutes each way.
Charlton County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Charlton County had a population of 12,850 in 2010 and 13,021 in 2024, a 1.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 13,452 in 2011. Average annual growth rate: 0.13%.
13,021
Population (2024)
12,850
Population (2010)
13,452
Peak (2011)
0.13%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,850 |
| 2011 | 13,452 |
| 2012 | 13,350 |
| 2013 | 13,103 |
| 2014 | 13,046 |
| 2015 | 13,238 |
| 2016 | 12,850 |
| 2017 | 12,779 |
| 2018 | 12,826 |
| 2019 | 13,277 |
| 2020 | 12,533 |
| 2021 | 12,827 |
| 2022 | 12,781 |
| 2023 | 12,928 |
| 2024 | 13,021 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 56.9% |
| Black or African American | 25.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
38.0
Median Age
42.0%
Female
58.0%
Male
14.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.0% · Seniors (65+): 14.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $48,534$-26,130 vs state |
| Mean household income | $67,272 |
| Per-capita income | $24,015 |
| Poverty rate | 19.8%+9.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 5.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 45.1% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Charlton County is finance & real estate, accounting for 16.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.0%
Carpool
94.3%
Public transit
2.0%
Work from home
25.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$119,000$-153,900 vs state
Median home value
$895
Median rent
78.1%
Homeownership rate
4,708
Total housing units
86.8%
Occupied
13.2%
Vacant
21.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
82.5%
With health insurance
92.8%
With broadband internet
48.5%
Foreign-born
8.4%
Veterans (18+)
19.8%
With a disability
95.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.3%
High School+
11.4%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Charlton County, Georgia has a population of 12,711 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 112th-largest county in Georgia. Population density is 16 people per square mile.
The population of Charlton County has grown 1.3% since 2010 (12,850 → 13,021), a +0.09% annualized rate.
The median household income in Charlton County, Georgia is $48,534, with mean (average) household income of $67,272 and per-capita income of $24,015. 19.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Charlton County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (56.9%), Black or African American (25.0%), Hispanic or Latino (2.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Charlton County, Georgia is 38.0 years. Residents are 42.0% female and 58.0% male.
The median home value in Charlton County is $119,000 and median monthly rent is $895. 78.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,708 total housing units, 13.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Charlton County, Georgia is finance, insurance, and real estate, employing 16.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 5.1%.
Atlanta is among the largest cities associated with Charlton County, Georgia, with a population of 499,287.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.