Clay County, Georgia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 155th-largest in Georgia
The population of Clay County, Georgia is 2,853 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 155th-largest county in Georgia. The median household income is $48,715, the median home value is $92,500, and the median age is 46.1.
The population of Clay County has declined 11.4% since 2010 (3,176 → 2,815), a -0.86% annualized rate.
2,853
Population
-0.86%
Annual growth
15
People / sq mi
$48,715
Median Income
$92,500
Median Home Value
Clay County covers 195 sq mi of land at 14.6 people per square mile.
About Clay County, GA
In Clay County, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $92,500. Clay County is a county in Georgia with a population of 2,853.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $48,715, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 15.7%, above the national 12.4%. Home prices sit near the bottom of the range at $92,500, with typical rent around $578.
Roughly 22.6% of adults have a bachelor’s, below the national 35.0%. Most workers commute: only 3.9% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
Clay County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Clay County had a population of 3,176 in 2010 and 2,815 in 2024, a -11.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 3,176 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.85%.
2,815
Population (2024)
3,176
Population (2010)
3,176
Peak (2010)
-0.85%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3,176 |
| 2011 | 3,163 |
| 2012 | 3,107 |
| 2013 | 3,017 |
| 2014 | 3,074 |
| 2015 | 3,080 |
| 2016 | 3,015 |
| 2017 | 2,971 |
| 2018 | 2,901 |
| 2019 | 2,901 |
| 2020 | 2,829 |
| 2021 | 2,868 |
| 2022 | 2,862 |
| 2023 | 2,869 |
| 2024 | 2,815 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 39.8% |
| Black or African American | 59.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
46.1
Median Age
54.9%
Female
45.1%
Male
31.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 11.7% · Seniors (65+): 31.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $48,715$-25,949 vs state |
| Mean household income | $63,155 |
| Per-capita income | $29,009 |
| Poverty rate | 15.7%+5.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 45.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Clay County is professional & business services, accounting for 19.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.1%
Carpool
77.1%
Public transit
3.9%
Work from home
20.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$92,500$-180,400 vs state
Median home value
$578
Median rent
76.9%
Homeownership rate
1,936
Total housing units
60.9%
Occupied
39.1%
Vacant
23.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.1%
With health insurance
91.7%
With broadband internet
20.8%
Foreign-born
6.8%
Veterans (18+)
20.2%
With a disability
97.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.4%
High School+
22.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Georgia
Other counties in Georgia
Part of Georgia
Metro areas in Georgia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Clay County, Georgia has a population of 2,853 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 155th-largest county in Georgia. Population density is 15 people per square mile.
The population of Clay County has declined 11.4% since 2010 (3,176 → 2,815), a -0.86% annualized rate.
The median household income in Clay County, Georgia is $48,715, with mean (average) household income of $63,155 and per-capita income of $29,009. 15.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Clay County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (59.5%), White (39.8%), Hispanic or Latino (0.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Clay County, Georgia is 46.1 years. Residents are 54.9% female and 45.1% male.
The median home value in Clay County is $92,500 and median monthly rent is $578. 76.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,936 total housing units, 39.1% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Clay County, Georgia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 19.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.1%.
Atlanta is among the largest cities associated with Clay County, Georgia, with a population of 499,287.
Clay County, GA Climate
Clay County, GA has an average annual temperature of 18.4°C (65°F) and receives about 1350 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
18.4°C
Avg Temp
1350
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 9° / 47° | 139 mm |
| February | 10° / 51° | 134 mm |
| March | 15° / 58° | 150 mm |
| April | 18° / 64° | 99 mm |
| May | 22° / 72° | 98 mm |
| June | 26° / 78° | 121 mm |
| July | 27° / 81° | 146 mm |
| August | 27° / 80° | 107 mm |
| September | 25° / 76° | 82 mm |
| October | 19° / 66° | 60 mm |
| November | 14° / 57° | 91 mm |
| December | 10° / 51° | 123 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Clay County, GA
The most comfortable months to visit Clay County, GA are typically October, May and September, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 33°C high). The coldest is January (near 3°C low). March is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Clay County
Visiting or relocating to Clay County, GA? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the county — live availability and prices.
Top-rated places to stay near Clay County
Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.
Planning a move to Clay County?
Get relocation and cost-of-living insights for Clay County, GA by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
More from Georgia
Population 1,068,507
Population 966,972
Population 769,152
Population 762,105
Full rankings of Georgia counties
Statewide data for Georgia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Georgia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.