Clay County, Georgia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 155th-largest in Georgia
The population of Clay County, Georgia is 2,853 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 155th-largest county in Georgia. The median household income is $48,715, the median home value is $92,500, and the median age is 46.1.
The population of Clay County has declined 11.4% since 2010 (3,176 → 2,815), a -0.86% annualized rate.
2,853
Population
-0.86%
Annual growth
15
People / sq mi
$48,715
Median Income
$92,500
Median Home Value
Clay County covers 195 sq mi of land at 14.6 people per square mile.
About Clay County, GA
Clay County is a county in Georgia with a population of 2,853. It ranks #155 among counties in Georgia by population. The median age is 46.1, older than the national median. The population is 45.1% male and 54.9% female.
The median household income in Clay County is $48,715, below the US median of $74,580. 15.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $92,500, with monthly rent averaging $578. The homeownership rate of 76.9% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Clay County reflects 22.6% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 3.9% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 20.0 minutes each way.
Clay County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Clay County had a population of 3,176 in 2010 and 2,815 in 2024, a -11.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 3,176 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.85%.
2,815
Population (2024)
3,176
Population (2010)
3,176
Peak (2010)
-0.85%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3,176 |
| 2011 | 3,163 |
| 2012 | 3,107 |
| 2013 | 3,017 |
| 2014 | 3,074 |
| 2015 | 3,080 |
| 2016 | 3,015 |
| 2017 | 2,971 |
| 2018 | 2,901 |
| 2019 | 2,901 |
| 2020 | 2,829 |
| 2021 | 2,868 |
| 2022 | 2,862 |
| 2023 | 2,869 |
| 2024 | 2,815 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 39.8% |
| Black or African American | 59.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
46.1
Median Age
54.9%
Female
45.1%
Male
31.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 11.7% · Seniors (65+): 31.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $48,715$-25,949 vs state |
| Mean household income | $63,155 |
| Per-capita income | $29,009 |
| Poverty rate | 15.7%+5.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 45.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Clay County is professional & business services, accounting for 19.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.1%
Carpool
77.1%
Public transit
3.9%
Work from home
20.0 min
Avg commute
Housing
$92,500$-180,400 vs state
Median home value
$578
Median rent
76.9%
Homeownership rate
1,936
Total housing units
60.9%
Occupied
39.1%
Vacant
23.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.1%
With health insurance
91.7%
With broadband internet
20.8%
Foreign-born
6.8%
Veterans (18+)
20.2%
With a disability
97.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.4%
High School+
22.6%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Clay County, Georgia has a population of 2,853 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 155th-largest county in Georgia. Population density is 15 people per square mile.
The population of Clay County has declined 11.4% since 2010 (3,176 → 2,815), a -0.86% annualized rate.
The median household income in Clay County, Georgia is $48,715, with mean (average) household income of $63,155 and per-capita income of $29,009. 15.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Clay County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (59.5%), White (39.8%), Hispanic or Latino (0.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Clay County, Georgia is 46.1 years. Residents are 54.9% female and 45.1% male.
The median home value in Clay County is $92,500 and median monthly rent is $578. 76.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 1,936 total housing units, 39.1% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Clay County, Georgia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 19.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.1%.
Atlanta is among the largest cities associated with Clay County, Georgia, with a population of 499,287.
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Statewide data for Georgia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Georgia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.