Conway County, Arkansas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 32nd-largest in Arkansas
The population of Conway County, Arkansas is 20,872 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 32nd-largest county in Arkansas. The median household income is $51,212, the median home value is $137,000, and the median age is 42.6.
The population of Conway County has grown 1.0% since 2010 (21,219 → 21,422), a +0.07% annualized rate.
20,872
Population
+0.07%
Annual growth
38
People / sq mi
$51,212
Median Income
$137,000
Median Home Value
Conway County covers 552 sq mi of land at 37.8 people per square mile.
About Conway County, AR
The poverty rate is what most separates Conway County from the typical county: 15.2% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Conway County is a county in Arkansas with a population of 20,872. It ranks #32 among counties in Arkansas by population.
The typical household earns $51,212, below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 15.2% of residents fall below the poverty line, above the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $137,000, with typical rent around $721.
18.2% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is on the lower side here, at 5.4%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Conway County: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Conway County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Conway County had a population of 21,219 in 2010 and 21,422 in 2024, a 1.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 21,422 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.07%.
21,422
Population (2024)
21,219
Population (2010)
21,422
Peak (2024)
0.07%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 21,219 |
| 2011 | 21,127 |
| 2012 | 21,141 |
| 2013 | 21,091 |
| 2014 | 20,999 |
| 2015 | 20,939 |
| 2016 | 20,877 |
| 2017 | 20,821 |
| 2018 | 20,836 |
| 2019 | 20,905 |
| 2020 | 20,734 |
| 2021 | 20,905 |
| 2022 | 21,091 |
| 2023 | 21,118 |
| 2024 | 21,422 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 82.0% |
| Black or African American | 11.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.6
Median Age
50.3%
Female
49.7%
Male
19.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.1% · Seniors (65+): 19.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $51,212$-7,561 vs state |
| Mean household income | $69,207 |
| Per-capita income | $28,521 |
| Poverty rate | 15.2%+3.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 51.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Conway County is professional & business services, accounting for 22.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
0.8%
Carpool
80.9%
Public transit
5.4%
Work from home
27.2 min
Avg commute
Housing
$137,000$-38,300 vs state
Median home value
$721
Median rent
71.5%
Homeownership rate
9,681
Total housing units
85.8%
Occupied
14.2%
Vacant
28.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.6%
With health insurance
90.8%
With broadband internet
21.9%
Foreign-born
8.6%
Veterans (18+)
24.4%
With a disability
95.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
90.1%
High School+
18.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Arkansas
Other counties in Arkansas
Part of Arkansas
Metro areas in Arkansas
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Conway County, Arkansas has a population of 20,872 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 32nd-largest county in Arkansas. Population density is 38 people per square mile.
The population of Conway County has grown 1.0% since 2010 (21,219 → 21,422), a +0.07% annualized rate.
The median household income in Conway County, Arkansas is $51,212, with mean (average) household income of $69,207 and per-capita income of $28,521. 15.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Conway County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (82.0%), Black or African American (11.1%), Hispanic or Latino (1.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Conway County, Arkansas is 42.6 years. Residents are 50.3% female and 49.7% male.
The median home value in Conway County is $137,000 and median monthly rent is $721. 71.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 9,681 total housing units, 14.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Conway County, Arkansas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 22.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.7%.
Little Rock is among the largest cities associated with Conway County, Arkansas, with a population of 202,739.
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Statewide data for Arkansas
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Arkansas
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.