Crawford County, Iowa Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 47th-largest in Iowa
The population of Crawford County, Iowa is 16,289 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 47th-largest county in Iowa. The median household income is $65,039, the median home value is $136,300, and the median age is 37.9.
The population of Crawford County has declined 4.6% since 2010 (17,166 → 16,378), a -0.34% annualized rate.
16,289
Population
-0.34%
Annual growth
23
People / sq mi
$65,039
Median Income
$136,300
Median Home Value
Crawford County covers 714 sq mi of land at 22.8 people per square mile.
About Crawford County, IA
Crawford County is a county in Iowa with a population of 16,289. It ranks #47 among counties in Iowa by population. The median age is 37.9, in line with the national median. The population is 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
The median household income in Crawford County is $65,039, below the US median of $74,580. 13.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $136,300, with monthly rent averaging $727. The homeownership rate of 78.7% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Crawford County reflects 18.3% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.1% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 17.9 minutes each way.
Crawford County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Crawford County had a population of 17,166 in 2010 and 16,378 in 2024, a -4.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 17,351 in 2013. Average annual growth rate: -0.33%.
16,378
Population (2024)
17,166
Population (2010)
17,351
Peak (2013)
-0.33%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 17,166 |
| 2011 | 17,213 |
| 2012 | 17,292 |
| 2013 | 17,351 |
| 2014 | 17,156 |
| 2015 | 17,069 |
| 2016 | 17,107 |
| 2017 | 17,065 |
| 2018 | 17,081 |
| 2019 | 16,903 |
| 2020 | 16,492 |
| 2021 | 16,242 |
| 2022 | 16,135 |
| 2023 | 16,138 |
| 2024 | 16,378 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 70.1% |
| Black or African American | 1.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
37.9
Median Age
49.8%
Female
50.2%
Male
18.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.5% · Seniors (65+): 18.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $65,039$-8,108 vs state |
| Mean household income | $83,966 |
| Per-capita income | $32,731 |
| Poverty rate | 13.6%+6.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 63.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Crawford County is manufacturing, accounting for 22.6% of workers.
How residents commute
2.8%
Drive alone
3.5%
Carpool
76.7%
Public transit
6.1%
Work from home
17.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$136,300$-59,600 vs state
Median home value
$727
Median rent
78.7%
Homeownership rate
6,852
Total housing units
90.9%
Occupied
9.1%
Vacant
21.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
91.4%
With health insurance
93.7%
With broadband internet
21.6%
Foreign-born
5.8%
Veterans (18+)
15.8%
With a disability
72.2%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
84.0%
High School+
18.3%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Iowa
Other counties in Iowa
Part of Iowa
Metro areas in Iowa
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Crawford County, Iowa has a population of 16,289 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 47th-largest county in Iowa. Population density is 23 people per square mile.
The population of Crawford County has declined 4.6% since 2010 (17,166 → 16,378), a -0.34% annualized rate.
The median household income in Crawford County, Iowa is $65,039, with mean (average) household income of $83,966 and per-capita income of $32,731. 13.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Crawford County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (70.1%), Black or African American (1.9%), Hispanic or Latino (1.4%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Crawford County, Iowa is 37.9 years. Residents are 49.8% female and 50.2% male.
The median home value in Crawford County is $136,300 and median monthly rent is $727. 78.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 6,852 total housing units, 9.1% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Crawford County, Iowa is manufacturing, employing 22.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.1%.
Des Moines is among the largest cities associated with Crawford County, Iowa, with a population of 212,464.
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Statewide data for Iowa
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Iowa
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.