Cumberland County, North Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 5th-largest in North Carolina
The population of Cumberland County, North Carolina is 336,749 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest county in North Carolina. The median household income is $58,780, the median home value is $183,700, and the median age is 31.8.
The population of Cumberland County has grown 3.4% since 2010 (327,247 → 338,430), a +0.24% annualized rate.
336,749
Population
+0.24%
Annual growth
516
People / sq mi
$58,780
Median Income
$183,700
Median Home Value
Cumberland County covers 653 sq mi of land at 516.0 people per square mile.
About Cumberland County, NC
Cumberland County is a county in North Carolina with a population of 336,749. It ranks #5 among counties in North Carolina by population. The median age is 31.8, younger than the national median. The population is 49.7% male and 50.3% female.
The median household income in Cumberland County is $58,780, below the US median of $74,580. 13.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $183,700, with monthly rent averaging $1,156. The homeownership rate of 53.7% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Cumberland County reflects 27.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 6.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 21.4 minutes each way.
Cumberland County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Cumberland County had a population of 327,247 in 2010 and 338,430 in 2024, a 3.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 339,623 in 2021. Average annual growth rate: 0.24%.
338,430
Population (2024)
327,247
Population (2010)
339,623
Peak (2021)
0.24%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 327,247 |
| 2011 | 330,625 |
| 2012 | 330,161 |
| 2013 | 333,253 |
| 2014 | 332,680 |
| 2015 | 331,598 |
| 2016 | 333,723 |
| 2017 | 331,702 |
| 2018 | 334,495 |
| 2019 | 336,524 |
| 2020 | 337,195 |
| 2021 | 339,623 |
| 2022 | 339,068 |
| 2023 | 338,411 |
| 2024 | 338,430 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 43.9% |
| Black or African American | 37.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
31.8
Median Age
50.3%
Female
49.7%
Male
12.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.3% · Seniors (65+): 12.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $58,780$-11,124 vs state |
| Mean household income | $76,492 |
| Per-capita income | $31,206 |
| Poverty rate | 13.7%+4.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 48.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Cumberland County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
5.0%
Carpool
76.7%
Public transit
6.5%
Work from home
21.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$183,700$-75,700 vs state
Median home value
$1,156
Median rent
53.7%
Homeownership rate
143,184
Total housing units
89.5%
Occupied
10.5%
Vacant
46.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.6%
With health insurance
93.9%
With broadband internet
44.4%
Foreign-born
18.1%
Veterans (18+)
16.9%
With a disability
87.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.6%
High School+
27.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in North Carolina
Other counties in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina
Metro areas in North Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Cumberland County, North Carolina has a population of 336,749 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest county in North Carolina. Population density is 516 people per square mile.
The population of Cumberland County has grown 3.4% since 2010 (327,247 → 338,430), a +0.24% annualized rate.
The median household income in Cumberland County, North Carolina is $58,780, with mean (average) household income of $76,492 and per-capita income of $31,206. 13.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Cumberland County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (43.9%), Black or African American (37.3%), Hispanic or Latino (3.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Cumberland County, North Carolina is 31.8 years. Residents are 50.3% female and 49.7% male.
The median home value in Cumberland County is $183,700 and median monthly rent is $1,156. 53.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 143,184 total housing units, 10.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Cumberland County, North Carolina is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.0%.
Charlotte is among the largest cities associated with Cumberland County, North Carolina, with a population of 886,283.
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Full rankings of North Carolina counties
Statewide data for North Carolina
Population, race, income, age, and trends across North Carolina
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.