Cumberland County, North Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 5th-largest in North Carolina
The population of Cumberland County, North Carolina is 336,749 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest county in North Carolina. The median household income is $58,780, the median home value is $183,700, and the median age is 31.8.
The population of Cumberland County has grown 3.4% since 2010 (327,247 → 338,430), a +0.24% annualized rate.
336,749
Population
+0.24%
Annual growth
516
People / sq mi
$58,780
Median Income
$183,700
Median Home Value
Cumberland County covers 653 sq mi of land at 516.0 people per square mile.
About Cumberland County, NC
Age is the most distinctive thing about Cumberland County: a median age of 31.8, younger than the national median. With 336,749 residents, Cumberland County is a county in North Carolina. That makes it one of the ten largest counties in North Carolina in the country, at #5 by population.
The typical household here earns about $58,780, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 13.7%, above the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $183,700, with typical rent around $1,156.
College attainment is above the local norm at 27.2%, below the national 35.0%. About 6.5% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 21 minutes each way.
Cumberland County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Cumberland County had a population of 327,247 in 2010 and 338,430 in 2024, a 3.4% growth over 14 years. The peak was 339,623 in 2021. Average annual growth rate: 0.24%.
338,430
Population (2024)
327,247
Population (2010)
339,623
Peak (2021)
0.24%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 327,247 |
| 2011 | 330,625 |
| 2012 | 330,161 |
| 2013 | 333,253 |
| 2014 | 332,680 |
| 2015 | 331,598 |
| 2016 | 333,723 |
| 2017 | 331,702 |
| 2018 | 334,495 |
| 2019 | 336,524 |
| 2020 | 337,195 |
| 2021 | 339,623 |
| 2022 | 339,068 |
| 2023 | 338,411 |
| 2024 | 338,430 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 43.9% |
| Black or African American | 37.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Age & Sex
31.8
Median Age
50.3%
Female
49.7%
Male
12.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 21.3% · Seniors (65+): 12.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $58,780$-11,124 vs state |
| Mean household income | $76,492 |
| Per-capita income | $31,206 |
| Poverty rate | 13.7%+4.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 48.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Cumberland County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.4%
Drive alone
5.0%
Carpool
76.7%
Public transit
6.5%
Work from home
21.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$183,700$-75,700 vs state
Median home value
$1,156
Median rent
53.7%
Homeownership rate
143,184
Total housing units
89.5%
Occupied
10.5%
Vacant
46.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.6%
With health insurance
93.9%
With broadband internet
44.4%
Foreign-born
18.1%
Veterans (18+)
16.9%
With a disability
87.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.6%
High School+
27.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in North Carolina
Other counties in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina
Metro areas in North Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Cumberland County, North Carolina has a population of 336,749 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest county in North Carolina. Population density is 516 people per square mile.
The population of Cumberland County has grown 3.4% since 2010 (327,247 → 338,430), a +0.24% annualized rate.
The median household income in Cumberland County, North Carolina is $58,780, with mean (average) household income of $76,492 and per-capita income of $31,206. 13.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Cumberland County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (43.9%), Black or African American (37.3%), Hispanic or Latino (3.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Cumberland County, North Carolina is 31.8 years. Residents are 50.3% female and 49.7% male.
The median home value in Cumberland County is $183,700 and median monthly rent is $1,156. 53.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 143,184 total housing units, 10.5% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Cumberland County, North Carolina is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.0%.
Charlotte is among the largest cities associated with Cumberland County, North Carolina, with a population of 886,283.
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Full rankings of North Carolina counties
Statewide data for North Carolina
Population, race, income, age, and trends across North Carolina
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.