Emmons County, North Dakota Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 33rd-largest in North Dakota
The population of Emmons County, North Dakota is 3,269 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 33rd-largest county in North Dakota. The median household income is $67,368, the median home value is $112,400, and the median age is 51.5.
The population of Emmons County has declined 9.1% since 2010 (3,531 → 3,209), a -0.68% annualized rate.
3,269
Population
-0.68%
Annual growth
2
People / sq mi
$67,368
Median Income
$112,400
Median Home Value
Emmons County covers 1,508 sq mi of land at 2.2 people per square mile.
About Emmons County, ND
Emmons County skews on age — the median resident is 51.5, older than the national median. With 3,269 residents, Emmons County is a county in North Dakota. It ranks #33 among counties in North Dakota by population.
Median household income is $67,368, below the US median of $78,538. Only 4.7% of residents live in poverty, below the national 12.4%. Homes are comparatively cheap — a median value of $112,400, with typical rent around $551.
Roughly 20.7% of adults have a bachelor’s, below the national 35.0%. A solid 12.4% of workers are based at home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 19 minutes each way.
The age structure shapes everything downstream in Emmons County — from housing demand to the mix of working-age earners reflected in the income figures above.
Emmons County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Emmons County had a population of 3,531 in 2010 and 3,209 in 2024, a -9.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 3,531 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.68%.
3,209
Population (2024)
3,531
Population (2010)
3,531
Peak (2010)
-0.68%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3,531 |
| 2011 | 3,506 |
| 2012 | 3,471 |
| 2013 | 3,477 |
| 2014 | 3,412 |
| 2015 | 3,397 |
| 2016 | 3,330 |
| 2017 | 3,297 |
| 2018 | 3,261 |
| 2019 | 3,235 |
| 2020 | 3,291 |
| 2021 | 3,262 |
| 2022 | 3,267 |
| 2023 | 3,241 |
| 2024 | 3,209 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 94.3% |
| Black or African American | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
51.5
Median Age
50.0%
Female
50.0%
Male
28.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 15.4% · Seniors (65+): 28.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $67,368$-8,581 vs state |
| Mean household income | $85,402 |
| Per-capita income | $39,671 |
| Poverty rate | 4.7%-1.5% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 55.9% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Emmons County is agriculture, accounting for 22.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.3%
Drive alone
7.2%
Carpool
71.8%
Public transit
12.4%
Work from home
19.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$112,400$-128,700 vs state
Median home value
$551
Median rent
81.4%
Homeownership rate
2,049
Total housing units
74.0%
Occupied
26.0%
Vacant
18.6%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.5%
With health insurance
86.1%
With broadband internet
19.2%
Foreign-born
6.9%
Veterans (18+)
12.4%
With a disability
92.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.9%
High School+
20.7%
Bachelor's+
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Other counties in North Dakota
Part of North Dakota
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Emmons County, North Dakota has a population of 3,269 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 33rd-largest county in North Dakota. Population density is 2 people per square mile.
The population of Emmons County has declined 9.1% since 2010 (3,531 → 3,209), a -0.68% annualized rate.
The median household income in Emmons County, North Dakota is $67,368, with mean (average) household income of $85,402 and per-capita income of $39,671. 4.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Emmons County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (94.3%), Hispanic or Latino (2.8%), Black or African American (0.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Emmons County, North Dakota is 51.5 years. Residents are 50.0% female and 50.0% male.
The median home value in Emmons County is $112,400 and median monthly rent is $551. 81.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,049 total housing units, 26.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Emmons County, North Dakota is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 22.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.1%.
Fargo is among the largest cities associated with Emmons County, North Dakota, with a population of 129,064.
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Statewide data for North Dakota
Population, race, income, age, and trends across North Dakota
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.