Esmeralda County, Nevada Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 17th-largest in Nevada
The population of Esmeralda County, Nevada is 962 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 17th-largest county in Nevada. The median household income is -, the median home value is $102,500, and the median age is 55.8.
The population of Esmeralda County has declined 8.0% since 2010 (783 → 720), a -0.60% annualized rate.
962
Population
-0.60%
Annual growth
0
People / sq mi
-
Median Income
$102,500
Median Home Value
Esmeralda County covers 3,582 sq mi of land at 0.3 people per square mile.
About Esmeralda County, NV
Esmeralda County is a county in Nevada with a population of 962. It ranks #17 among counties in Nevada by population. The median age is 55.8, older than the national median. The population is 55.8% male and 44.2% female.
2.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $102,500, with monthly rent averaging $1,319. The homeownership rate of 47.7% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Esmeralda County reflects 24.1% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 13.8% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 14.1 minutes each way.
Esmeralda County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Esmeralda County had a population of 783 in 2010 and 720 in 2024, a -8.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 870 in 2019. Average annual growth rate: -0.46%.
720
Population (2024)
783
Population (2010)
870
Peak (2019)
-0.46%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 783 |
| 2011 | 770 |
| 2012 | 791 |
| 2013 | 847 |
| 2014 | 834 |
| 2015 | 847 |
| 2016 | 839 |
| 2017 | 858 |
| 2018 | 827 |
| 2019 | 870 |
| 2020 | 736 |
| 2021 | 738 |
| 2022 | 744 |
| 2023 | 725 |
| 2024 | 720 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 88.5% |
| Black or African American | 0.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
55.8
Median Age
44.2%
Female
55.8%
Male
26.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 7.5% · Seniors (65+): 26.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | - |
| Mean household income | $59,957 |
| Per-capita income | $31,096 |
| Poverty rate | 2.4%-6.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 1.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 42.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Esmeralda County is agriculture, accounting for 30.6% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
9.5%
Carpool
71.4%
Public transit
13.8%
Work from home
14.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$102,500$-303,600 vs state
Median home value
$1,319
Median rent
47.7%
Homeownership rate
727
Total housing units
67.8%
Occupied
32.2%
Vacant
52.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.1%
With health insurance
97.6%
With broadband internet
70.1%
Foreign-born
11.7%
Veterans (18+)
30.3%
With a disability
88.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
77.3%
High School+
24.1%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Nevada
Other counties in Nevada
Part of Nevada
Metro areas in Nevada
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Esmeralda County, Nevada has a population of 962 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 17th-largest county in Nevada. Population density is 0 people per square mile.
The population of Esmeralda County has declined 8.0% since 2010 (783 → 720), a -0.60% annualized rate.
The median household income in Esmeralda County, Nevada is -, with mean (average) household income of $59,957 and per-capita income of $31,096. 2.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Esmeralda County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (88.5%), Hispanic or Latino (2.0%), Black or African American (0.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Esmeralda County, Nevada is 55.8 years. Residents are 44.2% female and 55.8% male.
The median home value in Esmeralda County is $102,500 and median monthly rent is $1,319. 47.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 727 total housing units, 32.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Esmeralda County, Nevada is agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining, employing 30.6% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.2%.
Las Vegas is among the largest cities associated with Esmeralda County, Nevada, with a population of 650,873.
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Statewide data for Nevada
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Nevada
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.