Hawaii County, Hawaii Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 2nd-largest in Hawaii
The population of Hawaii County, Hawaii is 203,684 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 2nd-largest county in Hawaii. The median household income is $77,215, the median home value is $486,400, and the median age is 44.1.
The population of Hawaii County has grown 13.2% since 2010 (185,361 → 209,790), a +0.89% annualized rate.
203,684
Population
+0.89%
Annual growth
51
People / sq mi
$77,215
Median Income
$486,400
Median Home Value
Hawaii County covers 4,028 sq mi of land at 50.6 people per square mile.
About Hawaii County, HI
Housing cost is the defining feature of Hawaii County: the median home is valued at $486,400. Hawaii County is a county in Hawaii with a population of 203,684. It is the #2-largest of all counties in Hawaii nationally.
The typical household earns $77,215 a year, near the US median of $78,538. Poverty runs at 10.8%, below the national 12.4%. Home prices are steep, with the typical property valued at $486,400, with typical rent around $1,411.
About 30.9% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, below the 35.0% national figure. A solid 10.9% of workers are based at home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 28 minutes each way.
High housing values reframe the income picture in Hawaii County — even solid earnings stretch less against home prices and rents at this level.
Hawaii County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Hawaii County had a population of 185,361 in 2010 and 209,790 in 2024, a 13.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 209,790 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.89%.
209,790
Population (2024)
185,361
Population (2010)
209,790
Peak (2024)
0.89%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 185,361 |
| 2011 | 187,101 |
| 2012 | 189,199 |
| 2013 | 191,521 |
| 2014 | 193,812 |
| 2015 | 196,111 |
| 2016 | 198,583 |
| 2017 | 200,400 |
| 2018 | 202,263 |
| 2019 | 202,165 |
| 2020 | 200,754 |
| 2021 | 203,933 |
| 2022 | 206,324 |
| 2023 | 208,043 |
| 2024 | 209,790 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 31.1% |
| Black or African American | 0.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4.0% |
| Two or More Races | 9.2% |
Age & Sex
44.1
Median Age
50.3%
Female
49.7%
Male
23.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.4% · Seniors (65+): 23.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $77,215$-21,102 vs state |
| Mean household income | $103,758 |
| Per-capita income | $38,406 |
| Poverty rate | 10.8%+3.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 53.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Hawaii County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.9% of workers.
How residents commute
0.8%
Drive alone
1.9%
Carpool
68.5%
Public transit
10.9%
Work from home
27.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$486,400$-321,800 vs state
Median home value
$1,411
Median rent
73.1%
Homeownership rate
89,786
Total housing units
81.3%
Occupied
18.7%
Vacant
26.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
95.8%
With health insurance
94.7%
With broadband internet
30.7%
Foreign-born
7.9%
Veterans (18+)
15.7%
With a disability
74.7%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
93.1%
High School+
30.9%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Hawaii
Other counties in Hawaii
Part of Hawaii
Metro areas in Hawaii
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Hawaii County, Hawaii has a population of 203,684 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 2nd-largest county in Hawaii. Population density is 51 people per square mile.
The population of Hawaii County has grown 13.2% since 2010 (185,361 → 209,790), a +0.89% annualized rate.
The median household income in Hawaii County, Hawaii is $77,215, with mean (average) household income of $103,758 and per-capita income of $38,406. 10.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Hawaii County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (31.1%), Two or more races (9.2%), Hispanic or Latino (4.0%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Hawaii County, Hawaii is 44.1 years. Residents are 50.3% female and 49.7% male.
The median home value in Hawaii County is $486,400 and median monthly rent is $1,411. 73.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 89,786 total housing units, 18.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Hawaii County, Hawaii is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.5%.
Urban Honolulu is among the largest cities associated with Hawaii County, Hawaii, with a population of 346,323.
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Full rankings of Hawaii counties
Statewide data for Hawaii
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Hawaii
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.