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Population Review

Lafayette County, Arkansas Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 73rd-largest in Arkansas

The population of Lafayette County, Arkansas is 6,211 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 73rd-largest county in Arkansas. The median household income is $37,237, the median home value is $74,600, and the median age is 48.5.

The population of Lafayette County has declined 21.2% since 2010 (7,638 → 6,015), a -1.69% annualized rate.

Lafayette County within Arkansas · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

6,211

Population

-1.69%

Annual growth

12

People / sq mi

$37,237

Median Income

$74,600

Median Home Value

Lafayette County covers 529 sq mi of land at 11.7 people per square mile.

About Lafayette County, AR

Educational attainment is the headline number in Lafayette County: 9.2% of adults 25 and older have a four-year degree. Lafayette County is a county in Arkansas with a population of 6,211.

Money is tight relative to the rest of US counties: the median household earns just $37,237, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US counties: 18.6%, above the national 12.4%. Home prices sit near the bottom of the range at $74,600, with typical rent around $711.

Four-year-degree attainment is near the bottom of the range for US counties, 9.2%, below the national 35.0%. Remote work is rare here (1.5%, below the national 14.0%), and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.

Lafayette County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Lafayette County had a population of 7,638 in 2010 and 6,015 in 2024, a -21.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 7,638 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.68%.

2010 · 8K20102024
Lafayette County population, 2010–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

6,015

Population (2024)

7,638

Population (2010)

7,638

Peak (2010)

-1.68%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
20107,638
20117,528
20127,444
20137,279
20147,157
20157,009
20166,895
20176,807
20186,684
20196,656
20206,295
20216,154
20226,136
20236,082
20246,015

Race & Ethnicity

White57.7%
Black or African American35.8%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.3%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

48.5

Median Age

48.5%

Female

51.5%

Male

25.4%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
3.6%
5–9
5.1%
10–14
5.8%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
6.7%
25–34
5.7%
35–44
13.7%
45–54
11.3%
55–59
9.0%
60–64
7.3%
65–74
14.8%
75–84
8.2%
85+
2.4%

Children (under 15): 14.5% · Seniors (65+): 25.4%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$37,237$-21,536 vs state
Mean household income$51,942
Per-capita income$22,393
Poverty rate18.6%+7.1% vs state
Unemployment rate3.9%
Employment-to-population40.1%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
25.1%
Agriculture
13.8%
Manufacturing
11.8%
Retail trade
8.3%
Construction
7.5%
Public administration
7.4%
Finance & real estate
5.0%
Arts, entertainment & food
3.4%

The largest employment sector in Lafayette County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.1% of workers.

How residents commute

0.1%

Drive alone

1.3%

Carpool

84.3%

Public transit

1.5%

Work from home

28.9 min

Avg commute

Housing

$74,600$-100,700 vs state

Median home value

$711

Median rent

77.2%

Homeownership rate

3,940

Total housing units

65.1%

Occupied

34.9%

Vacant

22.8%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

91.4%

With health insurance

85.8%

With broadband internet

39.0%

Foreign-born

8.6%

Veterans (18+)

23.9%

With a disability

97.9%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

81.6%

High School+

9.2%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Arkansas

Other counties in Arkansas

Part of Arkansas

Metro areas in Arkansas

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Lafayette County, Arkansas has a population of 6,211 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 73rd-largest county in Arkansas. Population density is 12 people per square mile.

The population of Lafayette County has declined 21.2% since 2010 (7,638 → 6,015), a -1.69% annualized rate.

The median household income in Lafayette County, Arkansas is $37,237, with mean (average) household income of $51,942 and per-capita income of $22,393. 18.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Lafayette County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (57.7%), Black or African American (35.8%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Lafayette County, Arkansas is 48.5 years. Residents are 48.5% female and 51.5% male.

The median home value in Lafayette County is $74,600 and median monthly rent is $711. 77.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 3,940 total housing units, 34.9% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Lafayette County, Arkansas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.9%.

Little Rock is among the largest cities associated with Lafayette County, Arkansas, with a population of 202,739.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.