Madison County, Arkansas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 43rd-largest in Arkansas
The population of Madison County, Arkansas is 17,032 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 43rd-largest county in Arkansas. The median household income is $53,888, the median home value is $157,800, and the median age is 41.2.
The population of Madison County has grown 13.9% since 2010 (15,686 → 17,865), a +0.93% annualized rate.
17,032
Population
+0.93%
Annual growth
20
People / sq mi
$53,888
Median Income
$157,800
Median Home Value
Madison County covers 834 sq mi of land at 20.4 people per square mile.
About Madison County, AR
Madison County is a county in Arkansas with a population of 17,032. It ranks #43 among counties in Arkansas by population. The median age is 41.2, older than the national median. The population is 50.0% male and 50.0% female.
The median household income in Madison County is $53,888, below the US median of $74,580. 11.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $157,800, with monthly rent averaging $727. The homeownership rate of 79.0% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Madison County reflects 12.8% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 31.5 minutes each way.
Madison County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madison County had a population of 15,686 in 2010 and 17,865 in 2024, a 13.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 17,865 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.94%.
17,865
Population (2024)
15,686
Population (2010)
17,865
Peak (2024)
0.94%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 15,686 |
| 2011 | 15,665 |
| 2012 | 15,604 |
| 2013 | 15,690 |
| 2014 | 15,741 |
| 2015 | 15,719 |
| 2016 | 16,136 |
| 2017 | 16,307 |
| 2018 | 16,359 |
| 2019 | 16,519 |
| 2020 | 16,560 |
| 2021 | 16,961 |
| 2022 | 17,493 |
| 2023 | 17,767 |
| 2024 | 17,865 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 74.5% |
| Black or African American | 0.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 4.6% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
41.2
Median Age
50.0%
Female
50.0%
Male
19.3%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.1% · Seniors (65+): 19.3%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $53,888$-4,885 vs state |
| Mean household income | $73,885 |
| Per-capita income | $28,869 |
| Poverty rate | 11.6%+0.1% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.5% |
| Employment-to-population | 56.3% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madison County is professional & business services, accounting for 17.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
3.2%
Carpool
78.9%
Public transit
8.7%
Work from home
31.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$157,800$-17,500 vs state
Median home value
$727
Median rent
79.0%
Homeownership rate
7,699
Total housing units
82.9%
Occupied
17.1%
Vacant
21.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
87.5%
With health insurance
94.5%
With broadband internet
33.7%
Foreign-born
7.8%
Veterans (18+)
18.6%
With a disability
96.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
85.8%
High School+
12.8%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Arkansas
Other counties in Arkansas
Part of Arkansas
Metro areas in Arkansas
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison County, Arkansas has a population of 17,032 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 43rd-largest county in Arkansas. Population density is 20 people per square mile.
The population of Madison County has grown 13.9% since 2010 (15,686 → 17,865), a +0.93% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madison County, Arkansas is $53,888, with mean (average) household income of $73,885 and per-capita income of $28,869. 11.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madison County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (74.5%), Hispanic or Latino (4.6%), Black or African American (0.2%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madison County, Arkansas is 41.2 years. Residents are 50.0% female and 50.0% male.
The median home value in Madison County is $157,800 and median monthly rent is $727. 79.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,699 total housing units, 17.1% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madison County, Arkansas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 17.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.5%.
Little Rock is among the largest cities associated with Madison County, Arkansas, with a population of 202,739.
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Statewide data for Arkansas
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Arkansas
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.