Madison County, Georgia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 59th-largest in Georgia
The population of Madison County, Georgia is 30,914 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 59th-largest county in Georgia. The median household income is $58,784, the median home value is $198,800, and the median age is 39.8.
The population of Madison County has grown 16.1% since 2010 (28,221 → 32,771), a +1.07% annualized rate.
30,914
Population
+1.07%
Annual growth
109
People / sq mi
$58,784
Median Income
$198,800
Median Home Value
Madison County covers 282 sq mi of land at 109.5 people per square mile.
About Madison County, GA
The poverty rate is what most separates Madison County from the typical county: 14.6% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Madison County is a county in Georgia with a population of 30,914.
Median household income is $58,784, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 14.6%, above the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $198,800, with typical rent around $951.
20.2% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 7.3%, and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Madison County: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Madison County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madison County had a population of 28,221 in 2010 and 32,771 in 2024, a 16.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 32,771 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.08%.
32,771
Population (2024)
28,221
Population (2010)
32,771
Peak (2024)
1.08%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 28,221 |
| 2011 | 28,186 |
| 2012 | 28,081 |
| 2013 | 28,213 |
| 2014 | 28,376 |
| 2015 | 28,431 |
| 2016 | 28,833 |
| 2017 | 29,253 |
| 2018 | 29,653 |
| 2019 | 29,925 |
| 2020 | 30,276 |
| 2021 | 30,891 |
| 2022 | 31,447 |
| 2023 | 32,255 |
| 2024 | 32,771 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 79.4% |
| Black or African American | 9.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
39.8
Median Age
51.5%
Female
48.5%
Male
18.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.1% · Seniors (65+): 18.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $58,784$-15,880 vs state |
| Mean household income | $75,794 |
| Per-capita income | $28,436 |
| Poverty rate | 14.6%+4.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madison County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
3.2%
Carpool
82.0%
Public transit
7.3%
Work from home
29.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$198,800$-74,100 vs state
Median home value
$951
Median rent
75.6%
Homeownership rate
12,371
Total housing units
88.1%
Occupied
11.9%
Vacant
24.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
83.2%
With health insurance
91.9%
With broadband internet
19.8%
Foreign-born
5.6%
Veterans (18+)
18.5%
With a disability
93.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
81.9%
High School+
20.2%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison County, Georgia has a population of 30,914 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 59th-largest county in Georgia. Population density is 109 people per square mile.
The population of Madison County has grown 16.1% since 2010 (28,221 → 32,771), a +1.07% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madison County, Georgia is $58,784, with mean (average) household income of $75,794 and per-capita income of $28,436. 14.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madison County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (79.4%), Black or African American (9.2%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madison County, Georgia is 39.8 years. Residents are 51.5% female and 48.5% male.
The median home value in Madison County is $198,800 and median monthly rent is $951. 75.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 12,371 total housing units, 11.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madison County, Georgia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.7%.
Atlanta is among the largest cities associated with Madison County, Georgia, with a population of 499,287.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.