Madison County, Georgia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 59th-largest in Georgia
The population of Madison County, Georgia is 30,914 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 59th-largest county in Georgia. The median household income is $58,784, the median home value is $198,800, and the median age is 39.8.
The population of Madison County has grown 16.1% since 2010 (28,221 → 32,771), a +1.07% annualized rate.
30,914
Population
+1.07%
Annual growth
109
People / sq mi
$58,784
Median Income
$198,800
Median Home Value
Madison County covers 282 sq mi of land at 109.5 people per square mile.
About Madison County, GA
Madison County is a county in Georgia with a population of 30,914. It ranks #59 among counties in Georgia by population. The median age is 39.8, in line with the national median. The population is 48.5% male and 51.5% female.
The median household income in Madison County is $58,784, below the US median of $74,580. 14.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $198,800, with monthly rent averaging $951. The homeownership rate of 75.6% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Madison County reflects 20.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 7.3% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 29.3 minutes each way.
Madison County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Madison County had a population of 28,221 in 2010 and 32,771 in 2024, a 16.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 32,771 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.08%.
32,771
Population (2024)
28,221
Population (2010)
32,771
Peak (2024)
1.08%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 28,221 |
| 2011 | 28,186 |
| 2012 | 28,081 |
| 2013 | 28,213 |
| 2014 | 28,376 |
| 2015 | 28,431 |
| 2016 | 28,833 |
| 2017 | 29,253 |
| 2018 | 29,653 |
| 2019 | 29,925 |
| 2020 | 30,276 |
| 2021 | 30,891 |
| 2022 | 31,447 |
| 2023 | 32,255 |
| 2024 | 32,771 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 79.4% |
| Black or African American | 9.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.9% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
39.8
Median Age
51.5%
Female
48.5%
Male
18.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.1% · Seniors (65+): 18.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $58,784$-15,880 vs state |
| Mean household income | $75,794 |
| Per-capita income | $28,436 |
| Poverty rate | 14.6%+4.7% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 54.4% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Madison County is professional & business services, accounting for 23.4% of workers.
How residents commute
0.5%
Drive alone
3.2%
Carpool
82.0%
Public transit
7.3%
Work from home
29.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$198,800$-74,100 vs state
Median home value
$951
Median rent
75.6%
Homeownership rate
12,371
Total housing units
88.1%
Occupied
11.9%
Vacant
24.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
83.2%
With health insurance
91.9%
With broadband internet
19.8%
Foreign-born
5.6%
Veterans (18+)
18.5%
With a disability
93.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
81.9%
High School+
20.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Georgia
Other counties in Georgia
Part of Georgia
Metro areas in Georgia
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison County, Georgia has a population of 30,914 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 59th-largest county in Georgia. Population density is 109 people per square mile.
The population of Madison County has grown 16.1% since 2010 (28,221 → 32,771), a +1.07% annualized rate.
The median household income in Madison County, Georgia is $58,784, with mean (average) household income of $75,794 and per-capita income of $28,436. 14.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Madison County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (79.4%), Black or African American (9.2%), Hispanic or Latino (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Madison County, Georgia is 39.8 years. Residents are 51.5% female and 48.5% male.
The median home value in Madison County is $198,800 and median monthly rent is $951. 75.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 12,371 total housing units, 11.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Madison County, Georgia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 23.4% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.7%.
Atlanta is among the largest cities associated with Madison County, Georgia, with a population of 499,287.
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Statewide data for Georgia
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Georgia
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.