Mitchell County, Iowa Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 71st-largest in Iowa
The population of Mitchell County, Iowa is 10,548 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 71st-largest county in Iowa. The median household income is $68,704, the median home value is $164,100, and the median age is 42.2.
The population of Mitchell County has declined 1.5% since 2010 (10,793 → 10,632), a -0.11% annualized rate.
10,548
Population
-0.11%
Annual growth
22
People / sq mi
$68,704
Median Income
$164,100
Median Home Value
Mitchell County covers 469 sq mi of land at 22.5 people per square mile.
About Mitchell County, IA
The poverty rate is what most separates Mitchell County from the typical county: 5.0% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Mitchell County is a county in Iowa with a population of 10,548.
Median household income is $68,704, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is relatively low for US counties at 5.0%, below the national 12.4%. Homes carry a median value of $164,100, with typical rent around $739.
22.7% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. About 11.3% of workers primarily work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 20 minutes each way.
Mitchell County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Mitchell County had a population of 10,793 in 2010 and 10,632 in 2024, a -1.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,793 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.11%.
10,632
Population (2024)
10,793
Population (2010)
10,793
Peak (2010)
-0.11%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,793 |
| 2011 | 10,709 |
| 2012 | 10,714 |
| 2013 | 10,663 |
| 2014 | 10,694 |
| 2015 | 10,670 |
| 2016 | 10,650 |
| 2017 | 10,544 |
| 2018 | 10,536 |
| 2019 | 10,565 |
| 2020 | 10,586 |
| 2021 | 10,555 |
| 2022 | 10,557 |
| 2023 | 10,544 |
| 2024 | 10,632 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 96.8% |
| Black or African American | 0.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.2
Median Age
50.3%
Female
49.7%
Male
21.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.8% · Seniors (65+): 21.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $68,704$-4,443 vs state |
| Mean household income | $90,326 |
| Per-capita income | $38,824 |
| Poverty rate | 5.0%-1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 0.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 66.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Mitchell County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
3.4%
Carpool
75.7%
Public transit
11.3%
Work from home
19.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$164,100$-31,800 vs state
Median home value
$739
Median rent
80.0%
Homeownership rate
4,902
Total housing units
91.3%
Occupied
8.7%
Vacant
20.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.7%
With health insurance
91.6%
With broadband internet
26.6%
Foreign-born
9.0%
Veterans (18+)
10.3%
With a disability
93.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.9%
High School+
22.7%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Iowa
Other counties in Iowa
Part of Iowa
Metro areas in Iowa
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Mitchell County, Iowa has a population of 10,548 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 71st-largest county in Iowa. Population density is 22 people per square mile.
The population of Mitchell County has declined 1.5% since 2010 (10,793 → 10,632), a -0.11% annualized rate.
The median household income in Mitchell County, Iowa is $68,704, with mean (average) household income of $90,326 and per-capita income of $38,824. 5.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Mitchell County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (96.8%), Black or African American (0.4%), Hispanic or Latino (0.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Mitchell County, Iowa is 42.2 years. Residents are 50.3% female and 49.7% male.
The median home value in Mitchell County is $164,100 and median monthly rent is $739. 80.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,902 total housing units, 8.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Mitchell County, Iowa is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 0.6%.
Des Moines is among the largest cities associated with Mitchell County, Iowa, with a population of 212,464.
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Statewide data for Iowa
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Iowa
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.