Mitchell County, Iowa Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 71st-largest in Iowa
The population of Mitchell County, Iowa is 10,548 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 71st-largest county in Iowa. The median household income is $68,704, the median home value is $164,100, and the median age is 42.2.
The population of Mitchell County has declined 1.5% since 2010 (10,793 → 10,632), a -0.11% annualized rate.
10,548
Population
-0.11%
Annual growth
22
People / sq mi
$68,704
Median Income
$164,100
Median Home Value
Mitchell County covers 469 sq mi of land at 22.5 people per square mile.
About Mitchell County, IA
Mitchell County is a county in Iowa with a population of 10,548. It ranks #71 among counties in Iowa by population. The median age is 42.2, older than the national median. The population is 49.7% male and 50.3% female.
The median household income in Mitchell County is $68,704, below the US median of $74,580. 5.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $164,100, with monthly rent averaging $739. The homeownership rate of 80.0% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Mitchell County reflects 22.7% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 11.3% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 19.5 minutes each way.
Mitchell County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Mitchell County had a population of 10,793 in 2010 and 10,632 in 2024, a -1.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,793 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.11%.
10,632
Population (2024)
10,793
Population (2010)
10,793
Peak (2010)
-0.11%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,793 |
| 2011 | 10,709 |
| 2012 | 10,714 |
| 2013 | 10,663 |
| 2014 | 10,694 |
| 2015 | 10,670 |
| 2016 | 10,650 |
| 2017 | 10,544 |
| 2018 | 10,536 |
| 2019 | 10,565 |
| 2020 | 10,586 |
| 2021 | 10,555 |
| 2022 | 10,557 |
| 2023 | 10,544 |
| 2024 | 10,632 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 96.8% |
| Black or African American | 0.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
42.2
Median Age
50.3%
Female
49.7%
Male
21.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.8% · Seniors (65+): 21.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $68,704$-4,443 vs state |
| Mean household income | $90,326 |
| Per-capita income | $38,824 |
| Poverty rate | 5.0%-1.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 0.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 66.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Mitchell County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
3.4%
Carpool
75.7%
Public transit
11.3%
Work from home
19.5 min
Avg commute
Housing
$164,100$-31,800 vs state
Median home value
$739
Median rent
80.0%
Homeownership rate
4,902
Total housing units
91.3%
Occupied
8.7%
Vacant
20.0%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.7%
With health insurance
91.6%
With broadband internet
26.6%
Foreign-born
9.0%
Veterans (18+)
10.3%
With a disability
93.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.9%
High School+
22.7%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Iowa
Other counties in Iowa
Part of Iowa
Metro areas in Iowa
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Mitchell County, Iowa has a population of 10,548 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 71st-largest county in Iowa. Population density is 22 people per square mile.
The population of Mitchell County has declined 1.5% since 2010 (10,793 → 10,632), a -0.11% annualized rate.
The median household income in Mitchell County, Iowa is $68,704, with mean (average) household income of $90,326 and per-capita income of $38,824. 5.0% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Mitchell County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (96.8%), Black or African American (0.4%), Hispanic or Latino (0.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Mitchell County, Iowa is 42.2 years. Residents are 50.3% female and 49.7% male.
The median home value in Mitchell County is $164,100 and median monthly rent is $739. 80.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 4,902 total housing units, 8.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Mitchell County, Iowa is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 0.6%.
Des Moines is among the largest cities associated with Mitchell County, Iowa, with a population of 212,464.
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Statewide data for Iowa
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Iowa
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.