Monroe County, Arkansas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 71st-largest in Arkansas
The population of Monroe County, Arkansas is 6,681 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 71st-largest county in Arkansas. The median household income is $43,955, the median home value is $82,200, and the median age is 45.5.
The population of Monroe County has declined 21.2% since 2010 (8,138 → 6,415), a -1.68% annualized rate.
6,681
Population
-1.68%
Annual growth
11
People / sq mi
$43,955
Median Income
$82,200
Median Home Value
Monroe County covers 607 sq mi of land at 11.0 people per square mile.
About Monroe County, AR
Housing cost is the defining feature of Monroe County: the median home is valued at $82,200. With 6,681 residents, Monroe County is a county in Arkansas.
Money is tight relative to the rest of US counties: the median household earns just $43,955, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty is among the highest of comparable US counties: 18.1%, above the national 12.4%. Real estate is inexpensive, with a typical home worth only $82,200, with typical rent around $603.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US counties: 15.6% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Almost everyone commutes — only 2.7% work from home, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.
Monroe County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Monroe County had a population of 8,138 in 2010 and 6,415 in 2024, a -21.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 8,138 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -1.68%.
6,415
Population (2024)
8,138
Population (2010)
8,138
Peak (2010)
-1.68%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 8,138 |
| 2011 | 8,099 |
| 2012 | 7,856 |
| 2013 | 7,693 |
| 2014 | 7,636 |
| 2015 | 7,454 |
| 2016 | 7,195 |
| 2017 | 7,012 |
| 2018 | 6,880 |
| 2019 | 6,723 |
| 2020 | 6,771 |
| 2021 | 6,644 |
| 2022 | 6,574 |
| 2023 | 6,540 |
| 2024 | 6,415 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 53.4% |
| Black or African American | 40.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.5
Median Age
51.8%
Female
48.2%
Male
23.2%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.8% · Seniors (65+): 23.2%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $43,955$-14,818 vs state |
| Mean household income | $57,347 |
| Per-capita income | $25,956 |
| Poverty rate | 18.1%+6.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 46.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Monroe County is professional & business services, accounting for 22.8% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
2.6%
Carpool
83.8%
Public transit
2.7%
Work from home
29.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$82,200$-93,100 vs state
Median home value
$603
Median rent
65.7%
Homeownership rate
3,843
Total housing units
73.4%
Occupied
26.6%
Vacant
34.3%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.0%
With health insurance
81.6%
With broadband internet
17.2%
Foreign-born
8.3%
Veterans (18+)
23.0%
With a disability
98.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.4%
High School+
15.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Arkansas
Other counties in Arkansas
Part of Arkansas
Metro areas in Arkansas
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Monroe County, Arkansas has a population of 6,681 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 71st-largest county in Arkansas. Population density is 11 people per square mile.
The population of Monroe County has declined 21.2% since 2010 (8,138 → 6,415), a -1.68% annualized rate.
The median household income in Monroe County, Arkansas is $43,955, with mean (average) household income of $57,347 and per-capita income of $25,956. 18.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Monroe County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (53.4%), Black or African American (40.2%), Hispanic or Latino (1.5%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Monroe County, Arkansas is 45.5 years. Residents are 51.8% female and 48.2% male.
The median home value in Monroe County is $82,200 and median monthly rent is $603. 65.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 3,843 total housing units, 26.6% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Monroe County, Arkansas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 22.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.9%.
Little Rock is among the largest cities associated with Monroe County, Arkansas, with a population of 202,739.
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Full rankings of Arkansas counties
Statewide data for Arkansas
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Arkansas
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.