Oconee County, Georgia Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 50th-largest in Georgia
The population of Oconee County, Georgia is 42,788 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 50th-largest county in Georgia. The median household income is $115,925, the median home value is $425,100, and the median age is 40.7.
The population of Oconee County has grown 35.9% since 2010 (32,935 → 44,751), a +2.21% annualized rate.
42,788
Population
+2.21%
Annual growth
232
People / sq mi
$115,925
Median Income
$425,100
Median Home Value
Oconee County covers 184 sq mi of land at 232.1 people per square mile.
About Oconee County, GA
Oconee County is a county in Georgia with a population of 42,788. It ranks #50 among counties in Georgia by population. The median age is 40.7, older than the national median. The population is 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
The median household income in Oconee County is $115,925, above the US median of $74,580. 4.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $425,100, with monthly rent averaging $1,347. The homeownership rate of 81.6% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Oconee County reflects 54.9% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, above the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 17.7% of workers primarily work from home, noticeably above the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 25.3 minutes each way.
Oconee County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Oconee County had a population of 32,935 in 2010 and 44,751 in 2024, a 35.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 44,751 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.22%.
44,751
Population (2024)
32,935
Population (2010)
44,751
Peak (2024)
2.22%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 32,935 |
| 2011 | 33,269 |
| 2012 | 33,521 |
| 2013 | 34,084 |
| 2014 | 35,077 |
| 2015 | 35,861 |
| 2016 | 36,928 |
| 2017 | 38,122 |
| 2018 | 39,500 |
| 2019 | 40,296 |
| 2020 | 42,025 |
| 2021 | 43,049 |
| 2022 | 43,676 |
| 2023 | 44,256 |
| 2024 | 44,751 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 83.7% |
| Black or African American | 3.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
40.7
Median Age
50.5%
Female
49.5%
Male
16.1%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.9% · Seniors (65+): 16.1%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $115,925+$41,261 vs state |
| Mean household income | $161,413 |
| Per-capita income | $55,741 |
| Poverty rate | 4.1%-5.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 62.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Oconee County is professional & business services, accounting for 29.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.5%
Carpool
74.5%
Public transit
17.7%
Work from home
25.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$425,100+$152,200 vs state
Median home value
$1,347
Median rent
81.6%
Homeownership rate
15,384
Total housing units
95.7%
Occupied
4.3%
Vacant
18.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
93.7%
With health insurance
97.6%
With broadband internet
33.3%
Foreign-born
6.5%
Veterans (18+)
8.6%
With a disability
91.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
96.2%
High School+
54.9%
Bachelor's+
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Frequently Asked Questions
Oconee County, Georgia has a population of 42,788 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 50th-largest county in Georgia. Population density is 232 people per square mile.
The population of Oconee County has grown 35.9% since 2010 (32,935 → 44,751), a +2.21% annualized rate.
The median household income in Oconee County, Georgia is $115,925, with mean (average) household income of $161,413 and per-capita income of $55,741. 4.1% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Oconee County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (83.7%), Black or African American (3.3%), Hispanic or Latino (2.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Oconee County, Georgia is 40.7 years. Residents are 50.5% female and 49.5% male.
The median home value in Oconee County is $425,100 and median monthly rent is $1,347. 81.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 15,384 total housing units, 4.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Oconee County, Georgia is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 29.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.0%.
Atlanta is among the largest cities associated with Oconee County, Georgia, with a population of 499,287.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.