Oxford County, Maine Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 7th-largest in Maine
The population of Oxford County, Maine is 58,728 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 7th-largest county in Maine. The median household income is $57,933, the median home value is $192,300, and the median age is 48.3.
The population of Oxford County has grown 3.9% since 2010 (57,777 → 60,039), a +0.27% annualized rate.
58,728
Population
+0.27%
Annual growth
28
People / sq mi
$57,933
Median Income
$192,300
Median Home Value
Oxford County covers 2,077 sq mi of land at 28.3 people per square mile.
About Oxford County, ME
Oxford County is a county in Maine with a population of 58,728. It ranks #7 among counties in Maine by population. The median age is 48.3, older than the national median. The population is 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
The median household income in Oxford County is $57,933, below the US median of $74,580. 9.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $192,300, with monthly rent averaging $807. The homeownership rate of 80.8% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Oxford County reflects 22.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 11.3% of workers primarily work from home, similar to the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 28.7 minutes each way.
Oxford County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Oxford County had a population of 57,777 in 2010 and 60,039 in 2024, a 3.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 60,115 in 2023. Average annual growth rate: 0.28%.
60,039
Population (2024)
57,777
Population (2010)
60,115
Peak (2023)
0.28%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 57,777 |
| 2011 | 57,770 |
| 2012 | 57,486 |
| 2013 | 57,420 |
| 2014 | 57,348 |
| 2015 | 57,195 |
| 2016 | 57,353 |
| 2017 | 57,549 |
| 2018 | 57,777 |
| 2019 | 57,895 |
| 2020 | 57,892 |
| 2021 | 58,690 |
| 2022 | 59,539 |
| 2023 | 60,115 |
| 2024 | 60,039 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 93.7% |
| Black or African American | 0.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
48.3
Median Age
50.2%
Female
49.8%
Male
23.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.3% · Seniors (65+): 23.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $57,933$-13,840 vs state |
| Mean household income | $78,431 |
| Per-capita income | $33,545 |
| Poverty rate | 9.5%+3.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.7% |
| Employment-to-population | 53.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Oxford County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.3% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
2.6%
Carpool
77.1%
Public transit
11.3%
Work from home
28.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$192,300$-74,100 vs state
Median home value
$807
Median rent
80.8%
Homeownership rate
36,558
Total housing units
64.8%
Occupied
35.2%
Vacant
19.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
91.5%
With health insurance
91.3%
With broadband internet
34.6%
Foreign-born
9.5%
Veterans (18+)
17.8%
With a disability
98.1%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
92.6%
High School+
22.5%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Maine
Other counties in Maine
Part of Maine
Metro areas in Maine
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Oxford County, Maine has a population of 58,728 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 7th-largest county in Maine. Population density is 28 people per square mile.
The population of Oxford County has grown 3.9% since 2010 (57,777 → 60,039), a +0.27% annualized rate.
The median household income in Oxford County, Maine is $57,933, with mean (average) household income of $78,431 and per-capita income of $33,545. 9.5% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Oxford County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (93.7%), Hispanic or Latino (1.5%), Black or African American (0.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Oxford County, Maine is 48.3 years. Residents are 50.2% female and 49.8% male.
The median home value in Oxford County is $192,300 and median monthly rent is $807. 80.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 36,558 total housing units, 35.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Oxford County, Maine is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.3% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.7%.
Portland is among the largest cities associated with Oxford County, Maine, with a population of 68,505.
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Full rankings of Maine counties
Statewide data for Maine
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Maine
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.