York County, Maine Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 2nd-largest in Maine
The population of York County, Maine is 214,731 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 2nd-largest county in Maine. The median household income is $82,904, the median home value is $357,200, and the median age is 45.3.
The population of York County has grown 11.6% since 2010 (197,215 → 220,143), a +0.79% annualized rate.
214,731
Population
+0.79%
Annual growth
217
People / sq mi
$82,904
Median Income
$357,200
Median Home Value
York County covers 991 sq mi of land at 216.6 people per square mile.
About York County, ME
York County is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 47.8% of the population. With 214,731 residents, York County is a county in Maine. That makes it one of the ten largest counties in Maine in the country, at #2 by population.
Median household income is $82,904, above the US median of $78,538. Only 5.2% of residents live in poverty, below the national 12.4%. Home prices are steep, with the typical property valued at $357,200, with typical rent around $1,239.
College attainment is above the local norm at 34.6%, near the national 35.0%. Working from home is common here: 14.8% of workers do so, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in York County, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
York County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of York County had a population of 197,215 in 2010 and 220,143 in 2024, a 11.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 220,143 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.79%.
220,143
Population (2024)
197,215
Population (2010)
220,143
Peak (2024)
0.79%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 197,215 |
| 2011 | 198,279 |
| 2012 | 198,950 |
| 2013 | 199,539 |
| 2014 | 200,974 |
| 2015 | 201,407 |
| 2016 | 202,749 |
| 2017 | 204,537 |
| 2018 | 206,041 |
| 2019 | 207,978 |
| 2020 | 212,263 |
| 2021 | 215,050 |
| 2022 | 217,084 |
| 2023 | 219,117 |
| 2024 | 220,143 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 91.4% |
| Black or African American | 1.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
45.3
Median Age
50.9%
Female
49.1%
Male
21.7%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 14.8% · Seniors (65+): 21.7%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $82,904+$11,131 vs state |
| Mean household income | $104,151 |
| Per-capita income | $44,548 |
| Poverty rate | 5.2%-1.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% |
| Employment-to-population | 62.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in York County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.6%
Drive alone
2.2%
Carpool
73.2%
Public transit
14.8%
Work from home
27.1 min
Avg commute
Housing
$357,200+$90,800 vs state
Median home value
$1,239
Median rent
76.1%
Homeownership rate
113,853
Total housing units
79.3%
Occupied
20.7%
Vacant
23.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.7%
With health insurance
95.7%
With broadband internet
47.8%
Foreign-born
8.9%
Veterans (18+)
14.5%
With a disability
94.0%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
95.1%
High School+
34.6%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Maine
Other counties in Maine
Part of Maine
Metro areas in Maine
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
York County, Maine has a population of 214,731 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 2nd-largest county in Maine. Population density is 217 people per square mile.
The population of York County has grown 11.6% since 2010 (197,215 → 220,143), a +0.79% annualized rate.
The median household income in York County, Maine is $82,904, with mean (average) household income of $104,151 and per-capita income of $44,548. 5.2% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In York County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (91.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%), Black or African American (1.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in York County, Maine is 45.3 years. Residents are 50.9% female and 49.1% male.
The median home value in York County is $357,200 and median monthly rent is $1,239. 76.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 113,853 total housing units, 20.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in York County, Maine is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.3%.
Portland is among the largest cities associated with York County, Maine, with a population of 68,505.
York County, ME Climate
York County, ME has an average annual temperature of 7.7°C (46°F) and receives about 1178 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
7.7°C
Avg Temp
1178
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -6° / 21° | 88 mm |
| February | -4° / 24° | 91 mm |
| March | 1° / 33° | 98 mm |
| April | 7° / 44° | 107 mm |
| May | 13° / 55° | 99 mm |
| June | 18° / 64° | 90 mm |
| July | 21° / 69° | 87 mm |
| August | 20° / 68° | 87 mm |
| September | 15° / 59° | 84 mm |
| October | 9° / 48° | 107 mm |
| November | 4° / 38° | 130 mm |
| December | -3° / 27° | 110 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit York County, ME
The most comfortable months to visit York County, ME are typically July, August and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 27°C high). The coldest is January (near -12°C low). November is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near York County
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Maine
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.