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Population Review

Pondera County, Montana Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 33rd-largest in Montana

The population of Pondera County, Montana is 6,012 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 33rd-largest county in Montana. The median household income is $53,500, the median home value is $179,200, and the median age is 41.2.

The population of Pondera County has declined 1.3% since 2010 (6,161 → 6,078), a -0.10% annualized rate.

Pondera County within Montana · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

6,012

Population

-0.10%

Annual growth

4

People / sq mi

$53,500

Median Income

$179,200

Median Home Value

Pondera County covers 1,625 sq mi of land at 3.7 people per square mile.

About Pondera County, MT

Pondera County is a county in Montana with a population of 6,012. It ranks #33 among counties in Montana by population. The median age is 41.2, older than the national median. The population is 50.3% male and 49.7% female.

The median household income in Pondera County is $53,500, below the US median of $74,580. 14.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $179,200, with monthly rent averaging $806. The homeownership rate of 66.7% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Pondera County reflects 19.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 18.0 minutes each way.

Pondera County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Pondera County had a population of 6,161 in 2010 and 6,078 in 2024, a -1.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 6,218 in 2013. Average annual growth rate: -0.09%.

2013 · 6K20102024

6,078

Population (2024)

6,161

Population (2010)

6,218

Peak (2013)

-0.09%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
20106,161
20116,195
20126,152
20136,218
20146,140
20156,100
20166,024
20175,954
20185,936
20195,858
20205,877
20216,017
20226,093
20236,108
20246,078

Race & Ethnicity

White79.3%
Black or African American0.0%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)18.8%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

41.2

Median Age

49.7%

Female

50.3%

Male

21.6%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.5%
5–9
6.6%
10–14
6.5%
15–19
6.9%
20–24
4.4%
25–34
10.5%
35–44
12.2%
45–54
9.8%
55–59
5.9%
60–64
9.1%
65–74
12.3%
75–84
6.8%
85+
2.5%

Children (under 15): 19.6% · Seniors (65+): 21.6%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$53,500$-16,422 vs state
Mean household income$72,053
Per-capita income$28,921
Poverty rate14.9%+7.8% vs state
Unemployment rate3.7%
Employment-to-population54.2%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
20.9%
Agriculture
20.1%
Education & health care
8.8%
Public administration
6.0%
Construction
5.6%
Retail trade
4.9%
Finance & real estate
4.4%
Information
4.0%

The largest employment sector in Pondera County is professional & business services, accounting for 20.9% of workers.

How residents commute

0.1%

Drive alone

12.1%

Carpool

71.9%

Public transit

5.5%

Work from home

18.0 min

Avg commute

Housing

$179,200$-158,900 vs state

Median home value

$806

Median rent

66.7%

Homeownership rate

2,753

Total housing units

81.4%

Occupied

18.6%

Vacant

33.3%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

92.4%

With health insurance

87.9%

With broadband internet

25.5%

Foreign-born

8.3%

Veterans (18+)

18.4%

With a disability

89.2%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

86.8%

High School+

19.5%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Montana

Other counties in Montana

Part of Montana

Metro areas in Montana

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Pondera County, Montana has a population of 6,012 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 33rd-largest county in Montana. Population density is 4 people per square mile.

The population of Pondera County has declined 1.3% since 2010 (6,161 → 6,078), a -0.10% annualized rate.

The median household income in Pondera County, Montana is $53,500, with mean (average) household income of $72,053 and per-capita income of $28,921. 14.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Pondera County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (79.3%), Hispanic or Latino (18.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Pondera County, Montana is 41.2 years. Residents are 49.7% female and 50.3% male.

The median home value in Pondera County is $179,200 and median monthly rent is $806. 66.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,753 total housing units, 18.6% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Pondera County, Montana is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 20.9% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.7%.

Billings is among the largest cities associated with Pondera County, Montana, with a population of 118,321.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.