Randolph County, Arkansas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 36th-largest in Arkansas
The population of Randolph County, Arkansas is 18,733 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 36th-largest county in Arkansas. The median household income is $52,838, the median home value is $118,100, and the median age is 39.3.
The population of Randolph County has grown 6.0% since 2010 (17,955 → 19,040), a +0.42% annualized rate.
18,733
Population
+0.42%
Annual growth
29
People / sq mi
$52,838
Median Income
$118,100
Median Home Value
Randolph County covers 652 sq mi of land at 28.7 people per square mile.
About Randolph County, AR
Randolph County is a county in Arkansas with a population of 18,733. It ranks #36 among counties in Arkansas by population. The median age is 39.3, in line with the national median. The population is 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
The median household income in Randolph County is $52,838, below the US median of $74,580. 16.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $118,100, with monthly rent averaging $671. The homeownership rate of 73.2% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Randolph County reflects 14.5% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.2% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 23.3 minutes each way.
Randolph County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randolph County had a population of 17,955 in 2010 and 19,040 in 2024, a 6.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 19,040 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.43%.
19,040
Population (2024)
17,955
Population (2010)
19,040
Peak (2024)
0.43%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 17,955 |
| 2011 | 17,972 |
| 2012 | 17,840 |
| 2013 | 17,628 |
| 2014 | 17,579 |
| 2015 | 17,447 |
| 2016 | 17,452 |
| 2017 | 17,724 |
| 2018 | 18,085 |
| 2019 | 18,161 |
| 2020 | 18,595 |
| 2021 | 18,798 |
| 2022 | 18,842 |
| 2023 | 18,913 |
| 2024 | 19,040 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 89.8% |
| Black or African American | 1.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
39.3
Median Age
49.8%
Female
50.2%
Male
19.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.2% · Seniors (65+): 19.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $52,838$-5,935 vs state |
| Mean household income | $68,091 |
| Per-capita income | $27,416 |
| Poverty rate | 16.8%+5.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randolph County is professional & business services, accounting for 22.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.6%
Carpool
83.4%
Public transit
4.2%
Work from home
23.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$118,100$-57,200 vs state
Median home value
$671
Median rent
73.2%
Homeownership rate
8,620
Total housing units
82.0%
Occupied
18.0%
Vacant
26.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.9%
With health insurance
86.2%
With broadband internet
28.3%
Foreign-born
7.1%
Veterans (18+)
23.4%
With a disability
95.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
86.1%
High School+
14.5%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Arkansas
Other counties in Arkansas
Part of Arkansas
Metro areas in Arkansas
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randolph County, Arkansas has a population of 18,733 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 36th-largest county in Arkansas. Population density is 29 people per square mile.
The population of Randolph County has grown 6.0% since 2010 (17,955 → 19,040), a +0.42% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randolph County, Arkansas is $52,838, with mean (average) household income of $68,091 and per-capita income of $27,416. 16.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randolph County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (89.8%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%), Black or African American (1.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randolph County, Arkansas is 39.3 years. Residents are 49.8% female and 50.2% male.
The median home value in Randolph County is $118,100 and median monthly rent is $671. 73.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 8,620 total housing units, 18.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randolph County, Arkansas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 22.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.4%.
Little Rock is among the largest cities associated with Randolph County, Arkansas, with a population of 202,739.
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Statewide data for Arkansas
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Arkansas
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.