Randolph County, Arkansas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 36th-largest in Arkansas
The population of Randolph County, Arkansas is 18,733 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 36th-largest county in Arkansas. The median household income is $52,838, the median home value is $118,100, and the median age is 39.3.
The population of Randolph County has grown 6.0% since 2010 (17,955 → 19,040), a +0.42% annualized rate.
18,733
Population
+0.42%
Annual growth
29
People / sq mi
$52,838
Median Income
$118,100
Median Home Value
Randolph County covers 652 sq mi of land at 28.7 people per square mile.
About Randolph County, AR
The poverty rate is what most separates Randolph County from the typical county: 16.8% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. With 18,733 residents, Randolph County is a county in Arkansas. It ranks #36 among counties in Arkansas by population.
Earnings trail the nation, with the median household making $52,838, below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 16.8% of residents fall below the poverty line, above the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $118,100, with typical rent around $671.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US counties: 14.5% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Just 4.2% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 23 minutes each way.
The elevated poverty rate is the context for the rest of the profile in Randolph County: it pulls on median income, housing tenure, and the share of residents with a college degree.
Randolph County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Randolph County had a population of 17,955 in 2010 and 19,040 in 2024, a 6.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 19,040 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.43%.
19,040
Population (2024)
17,955
Population (2010)
19,040
Peak (2024)
0.43%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 17,955 |
| 2011 | 17,972 |
| 2012 | 17,840 |
| 2013 | 17,628 |
| 2014 | 17,579 |
| 2015 | 17,447 |
| 2016 | 17,452 |
| 2017 | 17,724 |
| 2018 | 18,085 |
| 2019 | 18,161 |
| 2020 | 18,595 |
| 2021 | 18,798 |
| 2022 | 18,842 |
| 2023 | 18,913 |
| 2024 | 19,040 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 89.8% |
| Black or African American | 1.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
39.3
Median Age
49.8%
Female
50.2%
Male
19.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 20.2% · Seniors (65+): 19.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $52,838$-5,935 vs state |
| Mean household income | $68,091 |
| Per-capita income | $27,416 |
| Poverty rate | 16.8%+5.3% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.8% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Randolph County is professional & business services, accounting for 22.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
0.6%
Carpool
83.4%
Public transit
4.2%
Work from home
23.3 min
Avg commute
Housing
$118,100$-57,200 vs state
Median home value
$671
Median rent
73.2%
Homeownership rate
8,620
Total housing units
82.0%
Occupied
18.0%
Vacant
26.8%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
92.9%
With health insurance
86.2%
With broadband internet
28.3%
Foreign-born
7.1%
Veterans (18+)
23.4%
With a disability
95.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
86.1%
High School+
14.5%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Arkansas
Other counties in Arkansas
Part of Arkansas
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Randolph County, Arkansas has a population of 18,733 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 36th-largest county in Arkansas. Population density is 29 people per square mile.
The population of Randolph County has grown 6.0% since 2010 (17,955 → 19,040), a +0.42% annualized rate.
The median household income in Randolph County, Arkansas is $52,838, with mean (average) household income of $68,091 and per-capita income of $27,416. 16.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Randolph County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (89.8%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%), Black or African American (1.1%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Randolph County, Arkansas is 39.3 years. Residents are 49.8% female and 50.2% male.
The median home value in Randolph County is $118,100 and median monthly rent is $671. 73.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 8,620 total housing units, 18.0% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Randolph County, Arkansas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 22.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.4%.
Little Rock is among the largest cities associated with Randolph County, Arkansas, with a population of 202,739.
Randolph County, AR Climate
Randolph County, AR has an average annual temperature of 14.5°C (58°F) and receives about 1214 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
14.5°C
Avg Temp
1214
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1° / 34° | 82 mm |
| February | 4° / 40° | 87 mm |
| March | 9° / 49° | 126 mm |
| April | 15° / 58° | 116 mm |
| May | 19° / 67° | 120 mm |
| June | 24° / 75° | 82 mm |
| July | 27° / 80° | 85 mm |
| August | 26° / 78° | 87 mm |
| September | 22° / 71° | 95 mm |
| October | 15° / 60° | 90 mm |
| November | 9° / 48° | 131 mm |
| December | 4° / 38° | 113 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Randolph County, AR
The most comfortable months to visit Randolph County, AR are typically September, June and May, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 33°C high). The coldest is January (near -4°C low). November is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Randolph County
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Arkansas
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.