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Population Review

Sioux County, Iowa Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 19th-largest in Iowa

The population of Sioux County, Iowa is 35,984 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 19th-largest county in Iowa. The median household income is $84,736, the median home value is $235,600, and the median age is 34.0.

The population of Sioux County has grown 8.3% since 2010 (33,755 → 36,554), a +0.57% annualized rate.

Sioux County within Iowa · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

35,984

Population

+0.57%

Annual growth

47

People / sq mi

$84,736

Median Income

$235,600

Median Home Value

Sioux County covers 768 sq mi of land at 46.9 people per square mile.

About Sioux County, IA

The poverty rate is what most separates Sioux County from the typical county: 3.9% of residents live below the federal poverty line, against 12.4% nationally. Sioux County is a county in Iowa with a population of 35,984. It ranks #19 among counties in Iowa by population.

Median household income is $84,736, above the US median of $78,538. Very few residents live in poverty — 3.9%, below the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $235,600, with typical rent around $888.

College attainment is above the local norm at 30.4%, below the national 35.0%. A solid 13.3% of workers are based at home, close to the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 13 minutes each way.

Sioux County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Sioux County had a population of 33,755 in 2010 and 36,554 in 2024, a 8.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 36,554 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.57%.

2024 · 37K20102024
Sioux County population, 2010–2024 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau — decennial census & Population Estimates

36,554

Population (2024)

33,755

Population (2010)

36,554

Peak (2024)

0.57%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
201033,755
201134,022
201234,289
201334,511
201434,648
201534,764
201634,955
201734,784
201834,767
201934,950
202035,897
202135,979
202236,231
202336,399
202436,554

Race & Ethnicity

White87.8%
Black or African American0.6%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.3%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

34.0

Median Age

49.8%

Female

50.2%

Male

15.9%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
7.2%
5–9
7.4%
10–14
7.9%
15–19
9.1%
20–24
9.1%
25–34
10.6%
35–44
12.3%
45–54
9.8%
55–59
4.5%
60–64
6.2%
65–74
8.5%
75–84
5.4%
85+
2.0%

Children (under 15): 22.5% · Seniors (65+): 15.9%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$84,736+$11,589 vs state
Mean household income$104,234
Per-capita income$36,175
Poverty rate3.9%-3.0% vs state
Unemployment rate1.4%
Employment-to-population70.0%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
24.5%
Manufacturing
16.7%
Construction
9.5%
Agriculture
9.1%
Education & health care
6.7%
Finance & real estate
6.0%
Arts, entertainment & food
4.6%
Information
4.4%

The largest employment sector in Sioux County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.5% of workers.

How residents commute

0.3%

Drive alone

3.5%

Carpool

74.3%

Public transit

13.3%

Work from home

12.7 min

Avg commute

Housing

$235,600+$39,700 vs state

Median home value

$888

Median rent

77.8%

Homeownership rate

13,175

Total housing units

95.5%

Occupied

4.5%

Vacant

22.2%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

94.3%

With health insurance

94.1%

With broadband internet

25.1%

Foreign-born

4.3%

Veterans (18+)

9.1%

With a disability

89.6%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

90.6%

High School+

30.4%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in Iowa

Other counties in Iowa

Part of Iowa

Metro areas in Iowa

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Sioux County, Iowa has a population of 35,984 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 19th-largest county in Iowa. Population density is 47 people per square mile.

The population of Sioux County has grown 8.3% since 2010 (33,755 → 36,554), a +0.57% annualized rate.

The median household income in Sioux County, Iowa is $84,736, with mean (average) household income of $104,234 and per-capita income of $36,175. 3.9% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Sioux County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (87.8%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%), Black or African American (0.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Sioux County, Iowa is 34.0 years. Residents are 49.8% female and 50.2% male.

The median home value in Sioux County is $235,600 and median monthly rent is $888. 77.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 13,175 total housing units, 4.5% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Sioux County, Iowa is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 1.4%.

Des Moines is among the largest cities associated with Sioux County, Iowa, with a population of 212,464.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.