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Population Review

Sumter County, South Carolina Population 2026

Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 15th-largest in South Carolina

The population of Sumter County, South Carolina is 104,853 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 15th-largest county in South Carolina. The median household income is $55,990, the median home value is $159,500, and the median age is 37.3.

The population of Sumter County has declined 2.6% since 2010 (107,610 → 104,776), a -0.19% annualized rate.

Sumter County within South Carolina · Source: US Census TIGER/Line via us-atlas

104,853

Population

-0.19%

Annual growth

158

People / sq mi

$55,990

Median Income

$159,500

Median Home Value

Sumter County covers 665 sq mi of land at 157.7 people per square mile.

About Sumter County, SC

Sumter County is a county in South Carolina with a population of 104,853. It ranks #15 among counties in South Carolina by population. The median age is 37.3, younger than the national median. The population is 48.3% male and 51.7% female.

The median household income in Sumter County is $55,990, below the US median of $74,580. 12.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $159,500, with monthly rent averaging $1,006. The homeownership rate of 66.8% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.

Educational attainment in Sumter County reflects 23.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.9 minutes each way.

Sumter County Population History (2010-2024)

The county of Sumter County had a population of 107,610 in 2010 and 104,776 in 2024, a -2.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 107,944 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.19%.

2012 · 108K20102024

104,776

Population (2024)

107,610

Population (2010)

107,944

Peak (2012)

-0.19%

Avg Annual Growth

YearPopulation
2010107,610
2011107,316
2012107,944
2013107,840
2014107,784
2015107,346
2016107,257
2017106,604
2018106,518
2019106,635
2020105,493
2021104,879
2022104,068
2023104,410
2024104,776

Race & Ethnicity

White45.1%
Black or African American46.2%
Asian0.0%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)1.3%
Two or More Races0.0%

Age & Sex

37.3

Median Age

51.7%

Female

48.3%

Male

17.4%

Age 65+

Age Distribution

Under 5
6.5%
5–9
6.8%
10–14
6.6%
15–19
6.4%
20–24
7.4%
25–34
13.8%
35–44
11.5%
45–54
11.0%
55–59
6.4%
60–64
6.2%
65–74
10.3%
75–84
4.9%
85+
2.2%

Children (under 15): 19.9% · Seniors (65+): 17.4%

Income & Poverty

Median household income$55,990$-10,828 vs state
Mean household income$72,474
Per-capita income$29,372
Poverty rate12.7%+2.6% vs state
Unemployment rate3.9%
Employment-to-population49.5%

Top Industries by Employment

Professional & business services
25.1%
Manufacturing
14.0%
Finance & real estate
8.8%
Education & health care
8.1%
Construction
7.6%
Public administration
6.5%
Retail trade
5.5%
Arts, entertainment & food
5.4%

The largest employment sector in Sumter County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.1% of workers.

How residents commute

0.2%

Drive alone

1.5%

Carpool

85.0%

Public transit

4.5%

Work from home

22.9 min

Avg commute

Housing

$159,500$-77,200 vs state

Median home value

$1,006

Median rent

66.8%

Homeownership rate

47,288

Total housing units

87.1%

Occupied

12.9%

Vacant

33.2%

Renter-occupied

Social & access

89.5%

With health insurance

90.2%

With broadband internet

32.1%

Foreign-born

13.5%

Veterans (18+)

14.9%

With a disability

94.5%

Speak language other than English at home

Education

89.1%

High School+

23.2%

Bachelor's+

Largest cities in South Carolina

Other counties in South Carolina

Part of South Carolina

Metro areas in South Carolina

County rankings

Frequently Asked Questions

Sumter County, South Carolina has a population of 104,853 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 15th-largest county in South Carolina. Population density is 158 people per square mile.

The population of Sumter County has declined 2.6% since 2010 (107,610 → 104,776), a -0.19% annualized rate.

The median household income in Sumter County, South Carolina is $55,990, with mean (average) household income of $72,474 and per-capita income of $29,372. 12.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.

In Sumter County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (46.2%), White (45.1%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.

The median age in Sumter County, South Carolina is 37.3 years. Residents are 51.7% female and 48.3% male.

The median home value in Sumter County is $159,500 and median monthly rent is $1,006. 66.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 47,288 total housing units, 12.9% of which are vacant.

The largest employment sector in Sumter County, South Carolina is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.9%.

Charleston is among the largest cities associated with Sumter County, South Carolina, with a population of 152,014.

Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.