Sumter County, South Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 15th-largest in South Carolina
The population of Sumter County, South Carolina is 104,853 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 15th-largest county in South Carolina. The median household income is $55,990, the median home value is $159,500, and the median age is 37.3.
The population of Sumter County has declined 2.6% since 2010 (107,610 → 104,776), a -0.19% annualized rate.
104,853
Population
-0.19%
Annual growth
158
People / sq mi
$55,990
Median Income
$159,500
Median Home Value
Sumter County covers 665 sq mi of land at 157.7 people per square mile.
About Sumter County, SC
Sumter County is a county in South Carolina with a population of 104,853. It ranks #15 among counties in South Carolina by population. The median age is 37.3, younger than the national median. The population is 48.3% male and 51.7% female.
The median household income in Sumter County is $55,990, below the US median of $74,580. 12.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $159,500, with monthly rent averaging $1,006. The homeownership rate of 66.8% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Sumter County reflects 23.2% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 4.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.9 minutes each way.
Sumter County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Sumter County had a population of 107,610 in 2010 and 104,776 in 2024, a -2.6% growth over 14 years. The peak was 107,944 in 2012. Average annual growth rate: -0.19%.
104,776
Population (2024)
107,610
Population (2010)
107,944
Peak (2012)
-0.19%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 107,610 |
| 2011 | 107,316 |
| 2012 | 107,944 |
| 2013 | 107,840 |
| 2014 | 107,784 |
| 2015 | 107,346 |
| 2016 | 107,257 |
| 2017 | 106,604 |
| 2018 | 106,518 |
| 2019 | 106,635 |
| 2020 | 105,493 |
| 2021 | 104,879 |
| 2022 | 104,068 |
| 2023 | 104,410 |
| 2024 | 104,776 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 45.1% |
| Black or African American | 46.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
37.3
Median Age
51.7%
Female
48.3%
Male
17.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 19.9% · Seniors (65+): 17.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $55,990$-10,828 vs state |
| Mean household income | $72,474 |
| Per-capita income | $29,372 |
| Poverty rate | 12.7%+2.6% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.9% |
| Employment-to-population | 49.5% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Sumter County is professional & business services, accounting for 25.1% of workers.
How residents commute
0.2%
Drive alone
1.5%
Carpool
85.0%
Public transit
4.5%
Work from home
22.9 min
Avg commute
Housing
$159,500$-77,200 vs state
Median home value
$1,006
Median rent
66.8%
Homeownership rate
47,288
Total housing units
87.1%
Occupied
12.9%
Vacant
33.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
89.5%
With health insurance
90.2%
With broadband internet
32.1%
Foreign-born
13.5%
Veterans (18+)
14.9%
With a disability
94.5%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
89.1%
High School+
23.2%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in South Carolina
Other counties in South Carolina
Part of South Carolina
Metro areas in South Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Sumter County, South Carolina has a population of 104,853 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 15th-largest county in South Carolina. Population density is 158 people per square mile.
The population of Sumter County has declined 2.6% since 2010 (107,610 → 104,776), a -0.19% annualized rate.
The median household income in Sumter County, South Carolina is $55,990, with mean (average) household income of $72,474 and per-capita income of $29,372. 12.7% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Sumter County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (46.2%), White (45.1%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Sumter County, South Carolina is 37.3 years. Residents are 51.7% female and 48.3% male.
The median home value in Sumter County is $159,500 and median monthly rent is $1,006. 66.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 47,288 total housing units, 12.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Sumter County, South Carolina is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 25.1% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.9%.
Charleston is among the largest cities associated with Sumter County, South Carolina, with a population of 152,014.
More from South Carolina
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Full rankings of South Carolina counties
Statewide data for South Carolina
Population, race, income, age, and trends across South Carolina
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.