Canton, Mississippi Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Canton, Mississippi is 10,863 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 38th-largest city in Mississippi. The median household income is $34,812, the median home value is $111,800, and the median age is 35.0.
The population has declined 10.3% since 2010 (12,019 → 10,777).
10,863
Population
511
People / sq mi
$34,812
Median Income
$111,800
Median Home Value
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Canton covers 21.3 sq mi of land at 511 people per square mile.
About Canton, MS
What sets Canton apart is money: median household income runs $34,812, below the US median of $78,538. With 10,863 residents, Canton is a city in Mississippi. It ranks #38 among cities in Mississippi by population.
Incomes are among the lowest of comparable places, with a median household income of $34,812, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 26.3%, poverty is near the top of the range for US cities, above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $111,800, with typical rent around $949.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 22.1%, below the national 35.0%. About 9.4% of the workforce is home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 24 minutes each way.
Canton city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Canton city had a population of 12,019 in 2010 and 10,777 in 2024, a -10.3% growth over 14 years. The peak was 12,406 in 2014. Average annual growth rate: -0.74%.
10,777
Population (2024)
12,019
Population (2010)
12,406
Peak (2014)
-0.74%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,019 |
| 2011 | 12,006 |
| 2012 | 11,980 |
| 2013 | 11,955 |
| 2014 | 12,406 |
| 2015 | 12,344 |
| 2016 | 12,294 |
| 2017 | 12,178 |
| 2018 | 12,193 |
| 2019 | 12,094 |
| 2020 | 10,912 |
| 2021 | 10,822 |
| 2022 | 10,804 |
| 2023 | 10,791 |
| 2024 | 10,777 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 21.0% |
| Black or African American | 74.7% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.1% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$34,812
Median Household Income
$21,764
Per Capita Income
26.3%
Poverty Rate
2.1%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$111,800
Median Home Value
$949
Median Rent
35.3%
Owner-Occupied
Education
76.8%
High School+
22.1%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
72.2%
Public Transit
9.4%
Work From Home
23.7 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
9.1%
Foreign Born
94.5%
Non-English at Home
2.1%
Veterans
14.0%
With Disability
80.2%
Health Insurance
90.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 17.2% |
| Manufacturing | 16.4% |
| Construction | 8.2% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 6.7% |
| Public Administration | 5.6% |
| Information | 5.1% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.6% |
| Retail Trade | 3.0% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.8% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.2% |
Largest cities in Mississippi
Largest counties in Mississippi
Part of Mississippi
Metro areas in Mississippi
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Canton, Mississippi has a population of 10,863 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 38th-largest city in Mississippi.
The median household income in Canton, Mississippi is $34,812, with 26.3% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Canton, Mississippi is $111,800, with median monthly rent at $949 and a homeownership rate of 35.3%.
The median age in Canton, Mississippi is 35.0 years. The population is 48.6% male and 51.4% female.
The population has declined 10.3% since 2010 (12,019 → 10,777).
Where to stay in Canton
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Statewide data for Mississippi
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Mississippi
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.