Chillicothe, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Chillicothe, Ohio is 21,958 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 77th-largest city in Ohio. The median household income is $49,193, the median home value is $145,900, and the median age is 41.7.
The population has declined 0.7% since 2010 (21,925 → 21,769).
21,958
Population
2091
People / sq mi
$49,193
Median Income
$145,900
Median Home Value
Chillicothe covers 10.5 sq mi of land at 2091 people per square mile.
About Chillicothe, OH
Chillicothe is a city in Ohio with a population of 21,958. It ranks #77 among cities in Ohio by population. The median age is 41.7, older than the national median. The population is 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
The median household income in Chillicothe is $49,193, below the US median of $74,580. 13.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $145,900, with monthly rent averaging $842. The homeownership rate of 60.8% is lower than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Chillicothe reflects 21.0% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 5.1% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 22.9 minutes each way.
Chillicothe city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Chillicothe city had a population of 21,925 in 2010 and 21,769 in 2024, a -0.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 22,041 in 2020. Average annual growth rate: -0.05%.
21,769
Population (2024)
21,925
Population (2010)
22,041
Peak (2020)
-0.05%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 21,925 |
| 2011 | 21,875 |
| 2012 | 21,867 |
| 2013 | 21,863 |
| 2014 | 21,782 |
| 2015 | 21,781 |
| 2016 | 21,711 |
| 2017 | 21,682 |
| 2018 | 21,705 |
| 2019 | 21,722 |
| 2020 | 22,041 |
| 2021 | 22,004 |
| 2022 | 21,891 |
| 2023 | 21,853 |
| 2024 | 21,769 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 84.6% |
| Black or African American | 8.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.5% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$49,193
Median Household Income
$33,036
Per Capita Income
13.3%
Poverty Rate
3.1%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$145,900
Median Home Value
$842
Median Rent
60.8%
Owner-Occupied
Education
92.2%
High School+
21.0%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.3%
Drive Alone
81.4%
Public Transit
5.1%
Work From Home
22.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
13.7%
Foreign Born
98.8%
Non-English at Home
7.5%
Veterans
20.8%
With Disability
94.5%
Health Insurance
91.2%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 25.7% |
| Manufacturing | 13.7% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.6% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 7.9% |
| Public Administration | 7.3% |
| Retail Trade | 5.9% |
| Construction | 3.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.4% |
| Information | 3.2% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.0% |
Largest cities in Ohio
Largest counties in Ohio
Part of Ohio
Metro areas in Ohio
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Chillicothe, Ohio has a population of 21,958 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 77th-largest city in Ohio.
The median household income in Chillicothe, Ohio is $49,193, with 13.3% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Chillicothe, Ohio is $145,900, with median monthly rent at $842 and a homeownership rate of 60.8%.
The median age in Chillicothe, Ohio is 41.7 years. The population is 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
The population has declined 0.7% since 2010 (21,925 → 21,769).
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Statewide data for Ohio
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Ohio
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.