Ellicott City, Maryland Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Ellicott City, Maryland is 73,737 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 7th-largest city in Maryland. The median household income is $157,891, the median home value is $644,300, and the median age is 42.8.
73,737
Population
2457
People / sq mi
$157,891
Median Income
$644,300
Median Home Value
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Ellicott City covers 30.0 sq mi of land at 2457 people per square mile.
About Ellicott City, MD
Ellicott City is defined demographically by education — 69.6% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national average. With 73,737 residents, Ellicott City is a city in Maryland. It is the #7-largest of all cities in Maryland nationally.
Households here are among the highest-earning of all US cities: median income is $157,891, above the US median of $78,538. Very few residents live in poverty — 2.3%, below the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $644,300, with typical rent around $2,001.
Degree attainment is near the top of the range for US cities: 69.6% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s, above the 35.0% national rate. A solid 23.4% of workers are based at home, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.
The education numbers are the throughline: a college-heavy population in Ellicott City usually coincides with higher incomes and a workforce concentrated in professional and information industries.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 52.6% |
| Black or African American | 8.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$157,891
Median Household Income
$67,397
Per Capita Income
2.3%
Poverty Rate
1.9%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$644,300
Median Home Value
$2,001
Median Rent
72.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
96.2%
High School+
69.6%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.5%
Drive Alone
69.5%
Public Transit
23.4%
Work From Home
29.0 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
31.5%
Foreign Born
67.1%
Non-English at Home
5.8%
Veterans
8.2%
With Disability
96.3%
Health Insurance
98.6%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 25.7% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 22.9% |
| Public Administration | 10.4% |
| Manufacturing | 7.0% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 6.6% |
| Information | 6.2% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.8% |
| Retail Trade | 3.5% |
| Construction | 3.5% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.3% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.2% |
Largest cities in Maryland
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Frequently Asked Questions
Ellicott City, Maryland has a population of 73,737 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 7th-largest city in Maryland.
The median household income in Ellicott City, Maryland is $157,891, with 2.3% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Ellicott City, Maryland is $644,300, with median monthly rent at $2,001 and a homeownership rate of 72.7%.
The median age in Ellicott City, Maryland is 42.8 years. The population is 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
Ellicott City Cdp, MD Climate
Ellicott City Cdp, MD has an average annual temperature of 12.3°C (54°F) and receives about 1141 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
12.3°C
Avg Temp
1141
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0° / 31° | 86 mm |
| February | 1° / 34° | 75 mm |
| March | 6° / 43° | 101 mm |
| April | 12° / 53° | 89 mm |
| May | 17° / 62° | 118 mm |
| June | 22° / 71° | 99 mm |
| July | 24° / 76° | 101 mm |
| August | 23° / 74° | 97 mm |
| September | 20° / 67° | 103 mm |
| October | 13° / 56° | 89 mm |
| November | 8° / 46° | 94 mm |
| December | 3° / 37° | 89 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Ellicott City Cdp, MD
The most comfortable months to visit Ellicott City Cdp, MD are typically June, September and August, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 30°C high). The coldest is January (near -5°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Ellicott City
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Maryland
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.