Ellicott City, Maryland Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Ellicott City, Maryland is 73,737 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 7th-largest city in Maryland. The median household income is $157,891, the median home value is $644,300, and the median age is 42.8.
73,737
Population
2457
People / sq mi
$157,891
Median Income
$644,300
Median Home Value
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Ellicott City covers 30.0 sq mi of land at 2457 people per square mile.
About Ellicott City, MD
Ellicott City is defined demographically by education — 69.6% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national average. With 73,737 residents, Ellicott City is a city in Maryland. It is the #7-largest of all cities in Maryland nationally.
Households here are among the highest-earning of all US cities: median income is $157,891, above the US median of $78,538. Very few residents live in poverty — 2.3%, below the national 12.4%. Home values run above average at $644,300, with typical rent around $2,001.
Degree attainment is near the top of the range for US cities: 69.6% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor’s, above the 35.0% national rate. A solid 23.4% of workers are based at home, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.
The education numbers are the throughline: a college-heavy population in Ellicott City usually coincides with higher incomes and a workforce concentrated in professional and information industries.
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 52.6% |
| Black or African American | 8.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$157,891
Median Household Income
$67,397
Per Capita Income
2.3%
Poverty Rate
1.9%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$644,300
Median Home Value
$2,001
Median Rent
72.7%
Owner-Occupied
Education
96.2%
High School+
69.6%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.5%
Drive Alone
69.5%
Public Transit
23.4%
Work From Home
29.0 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
31.5%
Foreign Born
67.1%
Non-English at Home
5.8%
Veterans
8.2%
With Disability
96.3%
Health Insurance
98.6%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 25.7% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 22.9% |
| Public Administration | 10.4% |
| Manufacturing | 7.0% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 6.6% |
| Information | 6.2% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 3.8% |
| Retail Trade | 3.5% |
| Construction | 3.5% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.3% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.2% |
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Part of Maryland
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Frequently Asked Questions
Ellicott City, Maryland has a population of 73,737 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 7th-largest city in Maryland.
The median household income in Ellicott City, Maryland is $157,891, with 2.3% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Ellicott City, Maryland is $644,300, with median monthly rent at $2,001 and a homeownership rate of 72.7%.
The median age in Ellicott City, Maryland is 42.8 years. The population is 50.2% male and 49.8% female.
Where to stay in Ellicott City
Visiting or relocating to Ellicott City, MD? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.