Frederick, Maryland Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Frederick, Maryland is 80,617 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 6th-largest city in Maryland. The median household income is $95,150, the median home value is $365,200, and the median age is 37.1.
The population has grown 36.8% since 2010 (65,455 → 89,537).
80,617
Population
3365
People / sq mi
$95,150
Median Income
$365,200
Median Home Value
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Frederick covers 24.0 sq mi of land at 3365 people per square mile.
About Frederick, MD
Frederick is distinguished by its share of foreign-born residents, 35.6% of the population. With 80,617 residents, Frederick is a city in Maryland. It is the #6-largest of all cities in Maryland nationally.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $95,150 — above the US median of $78,538. About 7.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $365,200, with typical rent around $1,688.
41.8% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, above the national average of 35.0%. Around 15.0% of workers work from home, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 30 minutes each way.
The large foreign-born share is a defining thread in Frederick, shaping language, household composition, and the labor force behind the economic figures above.
Frederick city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Frederick city had a population of 65,455 in 2010 and 89,537 in 2024, a 36.8% growth over 14 years. The peak was 89,537 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 2.28%.
89,537
Population (2024)
65,455
Population (2010)
89,537
Peak (2024)
2.28%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 65,455 |
| 2011 | 65,954 |
| 2012 | 66,402 |
| 2013 | 66,827 |
| 2014 | 68,275 |
| 2015 | 69,372 |
| 2016 | 69,881 |
| 2017 | 70,947 |
| 2018 | 71,945 |
| 2019 | 72,244 |
| 2020 | 78,395 |
| 2021 | 80,123 |
| 2022 | 82,776 |
| 2023 | 86,251 |
| 2024 | 89,537 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 57.0% |
| Black or African American | 17.2% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$95,150
Median Household Income
$47,262
Per Capita Income
7.3%
Poverty Rate
2.6%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$365,200
Median Home Value
$1,688
Median Rent
59.2%
Owner-Occupied
Education
89.2%
High School+
41.8%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.8%
Drive Alone
70.6%
Public Transit
15.0%
Work From Home
30.1 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
35.6%
Foreign Born
74.2%
Non-English at Home
7.1%
Veterans
10.8%
With Disability
92.3%
Health Insurance
96.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 21.4% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 18.4% |
| Construction | 9.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 8.7% |
| Public Administration | 7.4% |
| Information | 6.0% |
| Manufacturing | 5.4% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.9% |
| Retail Trade | 4.1% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.8% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.7% |
Largest cities in Maryland
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Frederick, Maryland has a population of 80,617 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 6th-largest city in Maryland.
The median household income in Frederick, Maryland is $95,150, with 7.3% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Frederick, Maryland is $365,200, with median monthly rent at $1,688 and a homeownership rate of 59.2%.
The median age in Frederick, Maryland is 37.1 years. The population is 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
The population has grown 36.8% since 2010 (65,455 → 89,537).
Frederick city, MD Climate
Frederick city, MD has an average annual temperature of 12.2°C (54°F) and receives about 962 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
12.2°C
Avg Temp
962
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0° / 31° | 67 mm |
| February | 1° / 34° | 66 mm |
| March | 6° / 42° | 86 mm |
| April | 12° / 53° | 82 mm |
| May | 17° / 63° | 93 mm |
| June | 22° / 71° | 91 mm |
| July | 24° / 76° | 90 mm |
| August | 24° / 74° | 94 mm |
| September | 20° / 67° | 79 mm |
| October | 13° / 56° | 65 mm |
| November | 7° / 45° | 76 mm |
| December | 2° / 36° | 73 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Frederick city, MD
The most comfortable months to visit Frederick city, MD are typically September, June and August, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 31°C high). The coldest is January (near -5°C low). August is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Frederick
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Statewide data for Maryland
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Maryland
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.