Baltimore city, Maryland Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 5th-largest in Maryland
The population of Baltimore city, Maryland is 577,193 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest county in Maryland. The median household income is $59,623, the median home value is $219,300, and the median age is 36.1.
The population of Baltimore city has declined 8.5% since 2010 (620,942 → 568,271), a -0.63% annualized rate.
577,193
Population
-0.63%
Annual growth
7131
People / sq mi
$59,623
Median Income
$219,300
Median Home Value
Baltimore city covers 81 sq mi of land at 7130.6 people per square mile.
About Baltimore city, MD
What distinguishes Baltimore city is density: among the most densely settled of US counties, around 7,131 people per square mile. Baltimore city is a county in Maryland with a population of 577,193. That makes it one of the ten largest counties in Maryland in the country, at #5 by population.
The typical household here earns about $59,623, below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 15.3% of residents fall below the poverty line, above the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $219,300, with typical rent around $1,290.
About 35.4% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, near the 35.0% national figure. An unusually large 15.9% of workers are remote, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.
That density explains much of the rest of the profile in Baltimore city: denser places lean toward renting, shorter commutes by transit, and a younger working-age mix.
Baltimore city Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Baltimore city had a population of 620,942 in 2010 and 568,271 in 2024, a -8.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 623,833 in 2014. Average annual growth rate: -0.63%.
568,271
Population (2024)
620,942
Population (2010)
623,833
Peak (2014)
-0.63%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 620,942 |
| 2011 | 620,493 |
| 2012 | 623,035 |
| 2013 | 622,591 |
| 2014 | 623,833 |
| 2015 | 622,831 |
| 2016 | 616,542 |
| 2017 | 610,853 |
| 2018 | 603,241 |
| 2019 | 594,601 |
| 2020 | 583,189 |
| 2021 | 576,575 |
| 2022 | 570,663 |
| 2023 | 567,517 |
| 2024 | 568,271 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 27.4% |
| Black or African American | 60.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
36.1
Median Age
53.4%
Female
46.6%
Male
14.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.6% · Seniors (65+): 14.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,623$-42,029 vs state |
| Mean household income | $87,339 |
| Per-capita income | $39,195 |
| Poverty rate | 15.3%+9.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 58.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Baltimore city is professional & business services, accounting for 31.8% of workers.
How residents commute
11.5%
Drive alone
5.6%
Carpool
56.8%
Public transit
15.9%
Work from home
29.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$219,300$-178,400 vs state
Median home value
$1,290
Median rent
47.5%
Homeownership rate
293,631
Total housing units
85.3%
Occupied
14.7%
Vacant
52.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.2%
With health insurance
92.4%
With broadband internet
25.7%
Foreign-born
4.8%
Veterans (18+)
16.5%
With a disability
88.3%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.2%
High School+
35.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Maryland
Other counties in Maryland
Part of Maryland
Metro areas in Maryland
County rankings
Common questions about Baltimore city, MD
Frequently Asked Questions
Baltimore city, Maryland has a population of 577,193 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest county in Maryland. Population density is 7131 people per square mile.
The population of Baltimore city has declined 8.5% since 2010 (620,942 → 568,271), a -0.63% annualized rate.
The median household income in Baltimore city, Maryland is $59,623, with mean (average) household income of $87,339 and per-capita income of $39,195. 15.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Baltimore city, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (60.0%), White (27.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Baltimore city, Maryland is 36.1 years. Residents are 53.4% female and 46.6% male.
The median home value in Baltimore city is $219,300 and median monthly rent is $1,290. 47.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 293,631 total housing units, 14.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Baltimore city, Maryland is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 31.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.1%.
Baltimore is among the largest cities associated with Baltimore city, Maryland, with a population of 577,193.
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Statewide data for Maryland
Population, race, income, age, and trends across Maryland
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.