Baltimore city, Maryland Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 5th-largest in Maryland
The population of Baltimore city, Maryland is 577,193 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 5th-largest county in Maryland. The median household income is $59,623, the median home value is $219,300, and the median age is 36.1.
The population of Baltimore city has declined 8.5% since 2010 (620,942 → 568,271), a -0.63% annualized rate.
577,193
Population
-0.63%
Annual growth
7131
People / sq mi
$59,623
Median Income
$219,300
Median Home Value
Baltimore city covers 81 sq mi of land at 7130.6 people per square mile.
About Baltimore city, MD
What distinguishes Baltimore city is density: among the most densely settled of US counties, around 7,131 people per square mile. Baltimore city is a county in Maryland with a population of 577,193. That makes it one of the ten largest counties in Maryland in the country, at #5 by population.
The typical household here earns about $59,623, below the US median of $78,538. Roughly 15.3% of residents fall below the poverty line, above the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $219,300, with typical rent around $1,290.
About 35.4% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor’s degree, near the 35.0% national figure. An unusually large 15.9% of workers are remote, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 29 minutes each way.
That density explains much of the rest of the profile in Baltimore city: denser places lean toward renting, shorter commutes by transit, and a younger working-age mix.
Baltimore city Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Baltimore city had a population of 620,942 in 2010 and 568,271 in 2024, a -8.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 623,833 in 2014. Average annual growth rate: -0.63%.
568,271
Population (2024)
620,942
Population (2010)
623,833
Peak (2014)
-0.63%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 620,942 |
| 2011 | 620,493 |
| 2012 | 623,035 |
| 2013 | 622,591 |
| 2014 | 623,833 |
| 2015 | 622,831 |
| 2016 | 616,542 |
| 2017 | 610,853 |
| 2018 | 603,241 |
| 2019 | 594,601 |
| 2020 | 583,189 |
| 2021 | 576,575 |
| 2022 | 570,663 |
| 2023 | 567,517 |
| 2024 | 568,271 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 27.4% |
| Black or African American | 60.0% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
36.1
Median Age
53.4%
Female
46.6%
Male
14.9%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 17.6% · Seniors (65+): 14.9%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $59,623$-42,029 vs state |
| Mean household income | $87,339 |
| Per-capita income | $39,195 |
| Poverty rate | 15.3%+9.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 4.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 58.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Baltimore city is professional & business services, accounting for 31.8% of workers.
How residents commute
11.5%
Drive alone
5.6%
Carpool
56.8%
Public transit
15.9%
Work from home
29.4 min
Avg commute
Housing
$219,300$-178,400 vs state
Median home value
$1,290
Median rent
47.5%
Homeownership rate
293,631
Total housing units
85.3%
Occupied
14.7%
Vacant
52.5%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
94.2%
With health insurance
92.4%
With broadband internet
25.7%
Foreign-born
4.8%
Veterans (18+)
16.5%
With a disability
88.3%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
87.2%
High School+
35.4%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in Maryland
Other counties in Maryland
Part of Maryland
Metro areas in Maryland
County rankings
Common questions about Baltimore city, MD
Frequently Asked Questions
Baltimore city, Maryland has a population of 577,193 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 5th-largest county in Maryland. Population density is 7131 people per square mile.
The population of Baltimore city has declined 8.5% since 2010 (620,942 → 568,271), a -0.63% annualized rate.
The median household income in Baltimore city, Maryland is $59,623, with mean (average) household income of $87,339 and per-capita income of $39,195. 15.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Baltimore city, the largest racial and ethnic groups are Black or African American (60.0%), White (27.4%), Hispanic or Latino (1.3%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Baltimore city, Maryland is 36.1 years. Residents are 53.4% female and 46.6% male.
The median home value in Baltimore city is $219,300 and median monthly rent is $1,290. 47.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 293,631 total housing units, 14.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Baltimore city, Maryland is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 31.8% of workers. The unemployment rate is 4.1%.
Baltimore is among the largest cities associated with Baltimore city, Maryland, with a population of 577,193.
Baltimore city, MD Climate
Baltimore city, MD has an average annual temperature of 13.6°C (56°F) and receives about 1117 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
13.6°C
Avg Temp
1117
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1° / 33° | 86 mm |
| February | 2° / 36° | 75 mm |
| March | 7° / 45° | 100 mm |
| April | 13° / 55° | 85 mm |
| May | 18° / 65° | 109 mm |
| June | 23° / 74° | 93 mm |
| July | 26° / 78° | 102 mm |
| August | 25° / 77° | 102 mm |
| September | 21° / 70° | 101 mm |
| October | 15° / 58° | 82 mm |
| November | 9° / 48° | 91 mm |
| December | 4° / 38° | 91 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Baltimore city, MD
The most comfortable months to visit Baltimore city, MD are typically September, June and May, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 31°C high). The coldest is January (near -4°C low). May is usually the wettest month.
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Maryland
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.