Madison, Wisconsin Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Madison, Wisconsin is 275,568 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 79th-largest city in the United States and the 2nd-largest in Wisconsin. The median household income is $76,983, the median home value is $346,900, and the median age is 31.8.
The population has grown 22.1% since 2010 (233,730 → 285,300).
275,568
Population
3296
People / sq mi
$76,983
Median Income
$346,900
Median Home Value
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Madison covers 83.6 sq mi of land at 3296 people per square mile.
About Madison, WI
Madison skews on age — the median resident is 31.8, younger than the national median. With 275,568 residents, Madison is a city in Wisconsin. That makes it one of the ten largest cities in Wisconsin in the country, at #2 by population.
Household earnings are middling, with a median of $76,983 — near the US median of $78,538. About 6.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level, below the national 12.4%. The typical home is valued at $346,900, with typical rent around $1,364.
College attainment is above the local norm at 59.2%, above the national 35.0%. Remote work is on the higher side at 18.2%, above the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 19 minutes each way.
Madison city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Madison city had a population of 233,730 in 2010 and 285,300 in 2024, a 22.1% growth over 14 years. The peak was 285,300 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.44%.
285,300
Population (2024)
233,730
Population (2010)
285,300
Peak (2024)
1.44%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 233,730 |
| 2011 | 236,908 |
| 2012 | 239,880 |
| 2013 | 243,233 |
| 2014 | 245,848 |
| 2015 | 248,788 |
| 2016 | 252,677 |
| 2017 | 255,786 |
| 2018 | 257,854 |
| 2019 | 259,680 |
| 2020 | 274,884 |
| 2021 | 271,139 |
| 2022 | 277,416 |
| 2023 | 281,162 |
| 2024 | 285,300 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 73.0% |
| Black or African American | 7.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.3% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$76,983
Median Household Income
$48,557
Per Capita Income
6.6%
Poverty Rate
1.9%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$346,900
Median Home Value
$1,364
Median Rent
46.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
95.7%
High School+
59.2%
Bachelor's+
Commute
5.8%
Drive Alone
57.6%
Public Transit
18.2%
Work From Home
19.4 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
34.5%
Foreign Born
85.6%
Non-English at Home
3.6%
Veterans
9.1%
With Disability
95.7%
Health Insurance
97.3%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 31.9% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 16.5% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 9.1% |
| Manufacturing | 7.8% |
| Information | 6.6% |
| Public Administration | 4.6% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 4.2% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 3.2% |
| Construction | 3.0% |
| Retail Trade | 2.4% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.3% |
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Common questions about Madison, WI
Frequently Asked Questions
Madison, Wisconsin has a population of 275,568 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 79th-largest city in the United States and the 2nd-largest in Wisconsin.
The median household income in Madison, Wisconsin is $76,983, with 6.6% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Madison, Wisconsin is $346,900, with median monthly rent at $1,364 and a homeownership rate of 46.6%.
The median age in Madison, Wisconsin is 31.8 years. The population is 50.0% male and 50.0% female.
The population has grown 22.1% since 2010 (233,730 → 285,300).
Where to stay in Madison
Visiting or relocating to Madison, WI? Compare hotels and short-term rentals across the metro — live availability and prices.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.