Salem, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Salem, Ohio is 11,805 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 159th-largest city in Ohio. The median household income is $50,250, the median home value is $117,400, and the median age is 40.6.
The population has declined 5.0% since 2010 (12,303 → 11,685).
11,805
Population
1836
People / sq mi
$50,250
Median Income
$117,400
Median Home Value
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Salem covers 6.4 sq mi of land at 1836 people per square mile.
About Salem, OH
In Salem, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $117,400. With 11,805 residents, Salem is a city in Ohio.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $50,250, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 19.7%, poverty is near the top of the range for US cities, above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $117,400, with typical rent around $771.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US cities: 19.8% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Home-based work is uncommon, at 4.1%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
Salem city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Salem city had a population of 12,303 in 2010 and 11,685 in 2024, a -5.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 12,303 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.36%.
11,685
Population (2024)
12,303
Population (2010)
12,303
Peak (2010)
-0.36%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,303 |
| 2011 | 12,251 |
| 2012 | 12,161 |
| 2013 | 12,087 |
| 2014 | 12,048 |
| 2015 | 11,945 |
| 2016 | 11,873 |
| 2017 | 11,780 |
| 2018 | 11,692 |
| 2019 | 11,612 |
| 2020 | 11,878 |
| 2021 | 11,830 |
| 2022 | 11,725 |
| 2023 | 11,708 |
| 2024 | 11,685 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 96.2% |
| Black or African American | 0.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$50,250
Median Household Income
$30,659
Per Capita Income
19.7%
Poverty Rate
3.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$117,400
Median Home Value
$771
Median Rent
58.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
87.2%
High School+
19.8%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
81.9%
Public Transit
4.1%
Work From Home
21.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
19.9%
Foreign Born
98.1%
Non-English at Home
6.8%
Veterans
20.1%
With Disability
91.8%
Health Insurance
93.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Manufacturing | 25.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 19.7% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 14.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 7.8% |
| Construction | 6.7% |
| Retail Trade | 5.2% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 4.3% |
| Information | 3.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.4% |
| Public Administration | 1.4% |
Largest cities in Ohio
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Part of Ohio
Metro areas in Ohio
City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Salem, Ohio has a population of 11,805 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 159th-largest city in Ohio.
The median household income in Salem, Ohio is $50,250, with 19.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Salem, Ohio is $117,400, with median monthly rent at $771 and a homeownership rate of 58.4%.
The median age in Salem, Ohio is 40.6 years. The population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
The population has declined 5.0% since 2010 (12,303 → 11,685).
Where to stay in Salem
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.