Salem, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Salem, Ohio is 11,805 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 159th-largest city in Ohio. The median household income is $50,250, the median home value is $117,400, and the median age is 40.6.
The population has declined 5.0% since 2010 (12,303 → 11,685).
11,805
Population
1836
People / sq mi
$50,250
Median Income
$117,400
Median Home Value
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Salem covers 6.4 sq mi of land at 1836 people per square mile.
About Salem, OH
In Salem, home values do the distinguishing — a median of $117,400. With 11,805 residents, Salem is a city in Ohio.
Incomes run on the lower side: a median household income of $50,250, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is pronounced — at 19.7%, poverty is near the top of the range for US cities, above the national 12.4%. Housing costs are among the lowest of comparable places: a median home value of $117,400, with typical rent around $771.
Degree attainment is on the lower side for US cities: 19.8% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national 35.0%. Home-based work is uncommon, at 4.1%, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 22 minutes each way.
Salem city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Salem city had a population of 12,303 in 2010 and 11,685 in 2024, a -5.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 12,303 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.36%.
11,685
Population (2024)
12,303
Population (2010)
12,303
Peak (2010)
-0.36%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 12,303 |
| 2011 | 12,251 |
| 2012 | 12,161 |
| 2013 | 12,087 |
| 2014 | 12,048 |
| 2015 | 11,945 |
| 2016 | 11,873 |
| 2017 | 11,780 |
| 2018 | 11,692 |
| 2019 | 11,612 |
| 2020 | 11,878 |
| 2021 | 11,830 |
| 2022 | 11,725 |
| 2023 | 11,708 |
| 2024 | 11,685 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 96.2% |
| Black or African American | 0.4% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$50,250
Median Household Income
$30,659
Per Capita Income
19.7%
Poverty Rate
3.2%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$117,400
Median Home Value
$771
Median Rent
58.4%
Owner-Occupied
Education
87.2%
High School+
19.8%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
81.9%
Public Transit
4.1%
Work From Home
21.9 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
19.9%
Foreign Born
98.1%
Non-English at Home
6.8%
Veterans
20.1%
With Disability
91.8%
Health Insurance
93.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Manufacturing | 25.1% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 19.7% |
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 14.9% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 7.8% |
| Construction | 6.7% |
| Retail Trade | 5.2% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 4.3% |
| Information | 3.4% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 2.4% |
| Public Administration | 1.4% |
Largest cities in Ohio
Largest counties in Ohio
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City rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Salem, Ohio has a population of 11,805 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 159th-largest city in Ohio.
The median household income in Salem, Ohio is $50,250, with 19.7% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Salem, Ohio is $117,400, with median monthly rent at $771 and a homeownership rate of 58.4%.
The median age in Salem, Ohio is 40.6 years. The population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
The population has declined 5.0% since 2010 (12,303 → 11,685).
Salem city, OH Climate
Salem city, OH has an average annual temperature of 9.4°C (49°F) and receives about 994 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
9.4°C
Avg Temp
994
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | -4° / 25° | 62 mm |
| February | -2° / 28° | 56 mm |
| March | 3° / 37° | 80 mm |
| April | 9° / 48° | 85 mm |
| May | 15° / 58° | 101 mm |
| June | 19° / 67° | 101 mm |
| July | 22° / 71° | 107 mm |
| August | 21° / 69° | 86 mm |
| September | 17° / 63° | 90 mm |
| October | 11° / 51° | 66 mm |
| November | 5° / 41° | 82 mm |
| December | -1° / 31° | 78 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Salem city, OH
The most comfortable months to visit Salem city, OH are typically August, July and June, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 28°C high). The coldest is January (near -8°C low). July is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Salem
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.