Springfield, Missouri Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Springfield, Missouri is 169,432 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 3rd-largest city in Missouri. The median household income is $45,984, the median home value is $165,200, and the median age is 33.6.
The population has grown 7.0% since 2010 (159,376 → 170,596).
169,432
Population
2034
People / sq mi
$45,984
Median Income
$165,200
Median Home Value
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Springfield covers 83.3 sq mi of land at 2034 people per square mile.
About Springfield, MO
Among US cities, Springfield stands out first on household income: a median of $45,984, below the US median of $78,538. Springfield is a city in Missouri with a population of 169,432. That makes it one of the ten largest cities in Missouri in the country, at #3 by population.
Money is tight relative to the rest of US cities: the median household earns just $45,984, below the US median of $78,538. Poverty sits at 12.0%, close to the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $165,200, with typical rent around $920.
30.3% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree, below the national average of 35.0%. Remote work is below the national 14.0% at 9.0%, and the average commute runs about 18 minutes each way.
Springfield city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Springfield city had a population of 159,376 in 2010 and 170,596 in 2024, a 7.0% growth over 14 years. The peak was 170,596 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.49%.
170,596
Population (2024)
159,376
Population (2010)
170,596
Peak (2024)
0.49%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 159,376 |
| 2011 | 160,246 |
| 2012 | 161,915 |
| 2013 | 163,708 |
| 2014 | 164,749 |
| 2015 | 166,133 |
| 2016 | 166,541 |
| 2017 | 167,116 |
| 2018 | 167,539 |
| 2019 | 167,882 |
| 2020 | 169,158 |
| 2021 | 169,251 |
| 2022 | 170,079 |
| 2023 | 170,446 |
| 2024 | 170,596 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 85.2% |
| Black or African American | 4.3% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.2% |
| Two or More Races | 0.1% |
Economy & Income
$45,984
Median Household Income
$30,864
Per Capita Income
12.0%
Poverty Rate
2.7%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$165,200
Median Home Value
$920
Median Rent
42.9%
Owner-Occupied
Education
92.1%
High School+
30.3%
Bachelor's+
Commute
1.4%
Drive Alone
76.7%
Public Transit
9.0%
Work From Home
18.0 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
32.8%
Foreign Born
94.5%
Non-English at Home
6.0%
Veterans
16.8%
With Disability
85.9%
Health Insurance
92.8%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 24.8% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 12.1% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 11.3% |
| Manufacturing | 8.4% |
| Information | 6.7% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 5.5% |
| Retail Trade | 5.3% |
| Construction | 4.1% |
| Public Administration | 2.8% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 1.7% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.6% |
Largest cities in Missouri
Largest counties in Missouri
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Metro areas in Missouri
City rankings
Common questions about Springfield, MO
Frequently Asked Questions
Springfield, Missouri has a population of 169,432 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 3rd-largest city in Missouri.
The median household income in Springfield, Missouri is $45,984, with 12.0% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Springfield, Missouri is $165,200, with median monthly rent at $920 and a homeownership rate of 42.9%.
The median age in Springfield, Missouri is 33.6 years. The population is 48.7% male and 51.3% female.
The population has grown 7.0% since 2010 (159,376 → 170,596).
Springfield city, MO Climate
Springfield city, MO has an average annual temperature of 13.5°C (56°F) and receives about 1126 mm of precipitation per year. The warmest month is July and the coldest is January. Figures are 1970–2000 climate normals.
13.5°C
Avg Temp
1126
Precip (mm/yr)
Jul
Hottest Month
Jan
Coldest Month
| Month | Avg (°C/°F) | Precip |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0° / 31° | 49 mm |
| February | 3° / 37° | 54 mm |
| March | 8° / 46° | 99 mm |
| April | 13° / 56° | 108 mm |
| May | 18° / 65° | 119 mm |
| June | 23° / 74° | 121 mm |
| July | 26° / 78° | 89 mm |
| August | 25° / 77° | 89 mm |
| September | 21° / 70° | 121 mm |
| October | 15° / 58° | 96 mm |
| November | 8° / 46° | 102 mm |
| December | 2° / 36° | 79 mm |
1970–2000 normals from WorldClim 2.1 (~9 km grid). Precipitation can be less precise near mountains or coastlines, where rainfall varies sharply over short distances.
Best time to visit Springfield city, MO
The most comfortable months to visit Springfield city, MO are typically September, June and May, when temperatures are mildest and rainfall is relatively low. The hottest month is July (around 32°C high). The coldest is January (near -6°C low). June is usually the wettest month.
Where to stay near Springfield
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Population, race, income, age, and trends across Missouri
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.