Vermilion, Ohio Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates
The population of Vermilion, Ohio is 10,451 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 182nd-largest city in Ohio. The median household income is $73,052, the median home value is $172,000, and the median age is 49.8.
The population has grown 1.5% since 2010 (10,576 → 10,733).
10,451
Population
986
People / sq mi
$73,052
Median Income
$172,000
Median Home Value
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Vermilion covers 10.6 sq mi of land at 986 people per square mile.
About Vermilion, OH
Vermilion skews on age — the median resident is 49.8, older than the national median. Vermilion is a city in Ohio with a population of 10,451.
Median household income is $73,052, below the US median of $78,538. Only 4.1% of residents live in poverty, below the national 12.4%. Housing is relatively affordable, with a median home value of $172,000, with typical rent around $1,123.
Degree attainment is mid-range for US cities: 29.9% of adults hold a four-year degree, below the national 35.0%. Just 6.6% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 27 minutes each way.
The age structure shapes everything downstream in Vermilion — from housing demand to the mix of working-age earners reflected in the income figures above.
Vermilion city Population History (2010-2024)
The city of Vermilion city had a population of 10,576 in 2010 and 10,733 in 2024, a 1.5% growth over 14 years. The peak was 10,733 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.11%.
10,733
Population (2024)
10,576
Population (2010)
10,733
Peak (2024)
0.11%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 10,576 |
| 2011 | 10,534 |
| 2012 | 10,504 |
| 2013 | 10,469 |
| 2014 | 10,457 |
| 2015 | 10,401 |
| 2016 | 10,388 |
| 2017 | 10,446 |
| 2018 | 10,427 |
| 2019 | 10,394 |
| 2020 | 10,656 |
| 2021 | 10,683 |
| 2022 | 10,698 |
| 2023 | 10,722 |
| 2024 | 10,733 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 95.6% |
| Black or African American | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Economy & Income
$73,052
Median Household Income
$46,285
Per Capita Income
4.1%
Poverty Rate
2.1%
Unemployment Rate
Housing
$172,000
Median Home Value
$1,123
Median Rent
80.6%
Owner-Occupied
Education
92.9%
High School+
29.9%
Bachelor's+
Commute
0.0%
Drive Alone
80.9%
Public Transit
6.6%
Work From Home
26.6 min
Avg Commute
Community Profile
18.5%
Foreign Born
98.2%
Non-English at Home
6.3%
Veterans
19.5%
With Disability
93.8%
Health Insurance
93.7%
Internet Access
Employment by Industry
| Professional, Scientific & Management | 26.5% |
| Manufacturing | 12.4% |
| Education, Health Care & Social Services | 10.3% |
| Information | 8.0% |
| Finance, Insurance & Real Estate | 7.0% |
| Arts, Entertainment & Food Services | 6.7% |
| Construction | 4.1% |
| Retail Trade | 3.4% |
| Public Administration | 2.9% |
| Agriculture & Mining | 0.5% |
| Transportation & Warehousing | 0.3% |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Vermilion, Ohio has a population of 10,451 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 182nd-largest city in Ohio.
The median household income in Vermilion, Ohio is $73,052, with 4.1% of residents living below the federal poverty level.
The median home value in Vermilion, Ohio is $172,000, with median monthly rent at $1,123 and a homeownership rate of 80.6%.
The median age in Vermilion, Ohio is 49.8 years. The population is 49.0% male and 51.0% female.
The population has grown 1.5% since 2010 (10,576 → 10,733).
Where to stay in Vermilion
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.