Alamance County, North Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 15th-largest in North Carolina
The population of Alamance County, North Carolina is 174,286 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 15th-largest county in North Carolina. The median household income is $64,445, the median home value is $221,200, and the median age is 38.7.
The population of Alamance County has grown 20.9% since 2010 (151,437 → 183,040), a +1.36% annualized rate.
174,286
Population
+1.36%
Annual growth
412
People / sq mi
$64,445
Median Income
$221,200
Median Home Value
Alamance County covers 423 sq mi of land at 411.6 people per square mile.
About Alamance County, NC
Alamance County is a county in North Carolina with a population of 174,286. It ranks #15 among counties in North Carolina by population. The median age is 38.7, in line with the national median. The population is 47.9% male and 52.1% female.
The median household income in Alamance County is $64,445, below the US median of $74,580. 10.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $221,200, with monthly rent averaging $1,007. The homeownership rate of 65.6% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Alamance County reflects 27.7% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 9.2% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 25.6 minutes each way.
Alamance County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Alamance County had a population of 151,437 in 2010 and 183,040 in 2024, a 20.9% growth over 14 years. The peak was 183,040 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 1.36%.
183,040
Population (2024)
151,437
Population (2010)
183,040
Peak (2024)
1.36%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 151,437 |
| 2011 | 152,712 |
| 2012 | 153,299 |
| 2013 | 154,209 |
| 2014 | 155,439 |
| 2015 | 157,104 |
| 2016 | 160,358 |
| 2017 | 163,326 |
| 2018 | 166,516 |
| 2019 | 169,173 |
| 2020 | 171,620 |
| 2021 | 173,642 |
| 2022 | 176,544 |
| 2023 | 179,617 |
| 2024 | 183,040 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 62.8% |
| Black or African American | 19.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.8% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
38.7
Median Age
52.1%
Female
47.9%
Male
17.0%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.3% · Seniors (65+): 17.0%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $64,445$-5,459 vs state |
| Mean household income | $82,268 |
| Per-capita income | $33,281 |
| Poverty rate | 10.4%+1.0% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 3.1% |
| Employment-to-population | 60.0% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Alamance County is professional & business services, accounting for 26.5% of workers.
How residents commute
0.1%
Drive alone
1.4%
Carpool
80.1%
Public transit
9.2%
Work from home
25.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$221,200$-38,200 vs state
Median home value
$1,007
Median rent
65.6%
Homeownership rate
75,456
Total housing units
90.7%
Occupied
9.3%
Vacant
34.4%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
90.1%
With health insurance
94.2%
With broadband internet
27.8%
Foreign-born
6.9%
Veterans (18+)
12.4%
With a disability
84.8%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
88.5%
High School+
27.7%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in North Carolina
Other counties in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina
Metro areas in North Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Alamance County, North Carolina has a population of 174,286 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 15th-largest county in North Carolina. Population density is 412 people per square mile.
The population of Alamance County has grown 20.9% since 2010 (151,437 → 183,040), a +1.36% annualized rate.
The median household income in Alamance County, North Carolina is $64,445, with mean (average) household income of $82,268 and per-capita income of $33,281. 10.4% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Alamance County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (62.8%), Black or African American (19.9%), Hispanic or Latino (1.8%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Alamance County, North Carolina is 38.7 years. Residents are 52.1% female and 47.9% male.
The median home value in Alamance County is $221,200 and median monthly rent is $1,007. 65.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 75,456 total housing units, 9.3% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Alamance County, North Carolina is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 26.5% of workers. The unemployment rate is 3.1%.
Charlotte is among the largest cities associated with Alamance County, North Carolina, with a population of 886,283.
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Statewide data for North Carolina
Population, race, income, age, and trends across North Carolina
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.