Alleghany County, North Carolina Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 93rd-largest in North Carolina
The population of Alleghany County, North Carolina is 11,075 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 93rd-largest county in North Carolina. The median household income is $44,272, the median home value is $199,000, and the median age is 51.4.
The population of Alleghany County has grown 2.2% since 2010 (11,136 → 11,379), a +0.15% annualized rate.
11,075
Population
+0.15%
Annual growth
47
People / sq mi
$44,272
Median Income
$199,000
Median Home Value
Alleghany County covers 235 sq mi of land at 47.2 people per square mile.
About Alleghany County, NC
Alleghany County is a county in North Carolina with a population of 11,075. It ranks #93 among counties in North Carolina by population. The median age is 51.4, older than the national median. The population is 49.4% male and 50.6% female.
The median household income in Alleghany County is $44,272, below the US median of $74,580. 9.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $199,000, with monthly rent averaging $755. The homeownership rate of 77.1% is higher than the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Alleghany County reflects 22.8% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 8.5% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 25.8 minutes each way.
Alleghany County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Alleghany County had a population of 11,136 in 2010 and 11,379 in 2024, a 2.2% growth over 14 years. The peak was 11,379 in 2024. Average annual growth rate: 0.16%.
11,379
Population (2024)
11,136
Population (2010)
11,379
Peak (2024)
0.16%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 11,136 |
| 2011 | 11,016 |
| 2012 | 10,944 |
| 2013 | 10,903 |
| 2014 | 10,891 |
| 2015 | 10,855 |
| 2016 | 10,928 |
| 2017 | 11,004 |
| 2018 | 11,165 |
| 2019 | 11,134 |
| 2020 | 10,889 |
| 2021 | 11,074 |
| 2022 | 11,187 |
| 2023 | 11,340 |
| 2024 | 11,379 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 91.3% |
| Black or African American | 1.5% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.7% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
51.4
Median Age
50.6%
Female
49.4%
Male
29.8%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 13.7% · Seniors (65+): 29.8%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $44,272$-25,632 vs state |
| Mean household income | $70,579 |
| Per-capita income | $33,059 |
| Poverty rate | 9.8%+0.4% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% |
| Employment-to-population | 45.2% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Alleghany County is professional & business services, accounting for 21.0% of workers.
How residents commute
0.7%
Drive alone
1.2%
Carpool
76.7%
Public transit
8.5%
Work from home
25.8 min
Avg commute
Housing
$199,000$-60,400 vs state
Median home value
$755
Median rent
77.1%
Homeownership rate
7,752
Total housing units
65.1%
Occupied
34.9%
Vacant
22.9%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
85.3%
With health insurance
89.0%
With broadband internet
34.4%
Foreign-born
8.2%
Veterans (18+)
17.4%
With a disability
90.6%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
83.1%
High School+
22.8%
Bachelor's+
Largest cities in North Carolina
Other counties in North Carolina
Part of North Carolina
Metro areas in North Carolina
County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Alleghany County, North Carolina has a population of 11,075 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 93rd-largest county in North Carolina. Population density is 47 people per square mile.
The population of Alleghany County has grown 2.2% since 2010 (11,136 → 11,379), a +0.15% annualized rate.
The median household income in Alleghany County, North Carolina is $44,272, with mean (average) household income of $70,579 and per-capita income of $33,059. 9.8% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Alleghany County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (91.3%), Black or African American (1.5%), Hispanic or Latino (0.7%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Alleghany County, North Carolina is 51.4 years. Residents are 50.6% female and 49.4% male.
The median home value in Alleghany County is $199,000 and median monthly rent is $755. 77.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 7,752 total housing units, 34.9% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Alleghany County, North Carolina is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 21.0% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.6%.
Charlotte is among the largest cities associated with Alleghany County, North Carolina, with a population of 886,283.
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Full rankings of North Carolina counties
Statewide data for North Carolina
Population, race, income, age, and trends across North Carolina
Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.