Bailey County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 185th-largest in Texas
The population of Bailey County, Texas is 7,044 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 185th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $70,625, the median home value is $104,400, and the median age is 35.1.
The population of Bailey County has declined 1.7% since 2010 (7,154 → 7,031), a -0.12% annualized rate.
7,044
Population
-0.12%
Annual growth
9
People / sq mi
$70,625
Median Income
$104,400
Median Home Value
Bailey County covers 827 sq mi of land at 8.5 people per square mile.
About Bailey County, TX
Age is the most distinctive thing about Bailey County: a median age of 35.1, younger than the national median. Bailey County is a county in Texas with a population of 7,044.
Median household income is $70,625, below the US median of $78,538. Hardship is rare relative to US counties: a poverty rate of just 4.6%, below the national 12.4%. Homes are comparatively cheap — a median value of $104,400, with typical rent around $744.
Fewer adults hold degrees here than in most comparable places — 16.7%, below the national 35.0%. Just 5.3% of workers are home-based, below the national 14.0%, and the average commute runs about 15 minutes each way.
Bailey County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Bailey County had a population of 7,154 in 2010 and 7,031 in 2024, a -1.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 7,219 in 2015. Average annual growth rate: -0.11%.
7,031
Population (2024)
7,154
Population (2010)
7,219
Peak (2015)
-0.11%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 7,154 |
| 2011 | 7,175 |
| 2012 | 7,139 |
| 2013 | 7,123 |
| 2014 | 6,962 |
| 2015 | 7,219 |
| 2016 | 7,138 |
| 2017 | 6,987 |
| 2018 | 6,901 |
| 2019 | 6,859 |
| 2020 | 6,867 |
| 2021 | 6,805 |
| 2022 | 6,853 |
| 2023 | 6,853 |
| 2024 | 7,031 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 71.0% |
| Black or African American | 0.9% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.0% |
| Two or More Races | 0.0% |
Age & Sex
35.1
Median Age
51.5%
Female
48.5%
Male
17.5%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 22.2% · Seniors (65+): 17.5%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $70,625$-5,667 vs state |
| Mean household income | $79,645 |
| Per-capita income | $30,860 |
| Poverty rate | 4.6%-5.9% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 0.2% |
| Employment-to-population | 48.6% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Bailey County is professional & business services, accounting for 17.2% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
1.6%
Carpool
74.0%
Public transit
5.3%
Work from home
14.7 min
Avg commute
Housing
$104,400$-156,000 vs state
Median home value
$744
Median rent
78.9%
Homeownership rate
2,786
Total housing units
80.8%
Occupied
19.2%
Vacant
21.1%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
66.3%
With health insurance
84.3%
With broadband internet
19.0%
Foreign-born
1.7%
Veterans (18+)
11.8%
With a disability
48.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
71.9%
High School+
16.7%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Bailey County, Texas has a population of 7,044 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 185th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 9 people per square mile.
The population of Bailey County has declined 1.7% since 2010 (7,154 → 7,031), a -0.12% annualized rate.
The median household income in Bailey County, Texas is $70,625, with mean (average) household income of $79,645 and per-capita income of $30,860. 4.6% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Bailey County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (71.0%), Black or African American (0.9%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Bailey County, Texas is 35.1 years. Residents are 51.5% female and 48.5% male.
The median home value in Bailey County is $104,400 and median monthly rent is $744. 78.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,786 total housing units, 19.2% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Bailey County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 17.2% of workers. The unemployment rate is 0.2%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Bailey County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.