Baylor County, Texas Population 2026
Updated April 2026 · US Census ACS 2023 5-Year Estimates · 211th-largest in Texas
The population of Baylor County, Texas is 3,464 as of the 2023 American Community Survey, making it the 211th-largest county in Texas. The median household income is $42,313, the median home value is $93,300, and the median age is 47.5.
The population of Baylor County has declined 4.7% since 2010 (3,708 → 3,533), a -0.34% annualized rate.
3,464
Population
-0.34%
Annual growth
4
People / sq mi
$42,313
Median Income
$93,300
Median Home Value
Baylor County covers 867 sq mi of land at 4.0 people per square mile.
About Baylor County, TX
Baylor County is a county in Texas with a population of 3,464. It ranks #211 among counties in Texas by population. The median age is 47.5, older than the national median. The population is 50.1% male and 49.9% female.
The median household income in Baylor County is $42,313, below the US median of $74,580. 14.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level. Home values sit at a median of $93,300, with monthly rent averaging $685. The homeownership rate of 66.8% is close to the national rate of 64.8%.
Educational attainment in Baylor County reflects 28.4% of adults 25 and older holding a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national average of 34.3%. Roughly 3.7% of workers primarily work from home, below the national work-from-home rate of 14.2%. The average commute is 15.6 minutes each way.
Baylor County Population History (2010-2024)
The county of Baylor County had a population of 3,708 in 2010 and 3,533 in 2024, a -4.7% growth over 14 years. The peak was 3,708 in 2010. Average annual growth rate: -0.34%.
3,533
Population (2024)
3,708
Population (2010)
3,708
Peak (2010)
-0.34%
Avg Annual Growth
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 3,708 |
| 2011 | 3,696 |
| 2012 | 3,593 |
| 2013 | 3,581 |
| 2014 | 3,569 |
| 2015 | 3,610 |
| 2016 | 3,636 |
| 2017 | 3,554 |
| 2018 | 3,565 |
| 2019 | 3,525 |
| 2020 | 3,462 |
| 2021 | 3,456 |
| 2022 | 3,476 |
| 2023 | 3,499 |
| 2024 | 3,533 |
Race & Ethnicity
| White | 80.9% |
| Black or African American | 0.8% |
| Asian | 0.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 0.4% |
| Two or More Races | 0.6% |
Age & Sex
47.5
Median Age
49.9%
Female
50.1%
Male
26.4%
Age 65+
Age Distribution
Children (under 15): 18.3% · Seniors (65+): 26.4%
Income & Poverty
| Median household income | $42,313$-33,979 vs state |
| Mean household income | $61,655 |
| Per-capita income | $28,579 |
| Poverty rate | 14.3%+3.8% vs state |
| Unemployment rate | 2.0% |
| Employment-to-population | 50.7% |
Top Industries by Employment
The largest employment sector in Baylor County is professional & business services, accounting for 24.7% of workers.
How residents commute
0.0%
Drive alone
2.1%
Carpool
84.0%
Public transit
3.7%
Work from home
15.6 min
Avg commute
Housing
$93,300$-167,100 vs state
Median home value
$685
Median rent
66.8%
Homeownership rate
2,170
Total housing units
71.3%
Occupied
28.7%
Vacant
33.2%
Renter-occupied
Social & access
78.5%
With health insurance
87.0%
With broadband internet
19.6%
Foreign-born
8.1%
Veterans (18+)
23.1%
With a disability
90.4%
Speak language other than English at home
Education
82.5%
High School+
28.4%
Bachelor's+
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County rankings
Frequently Asked Questions
Baylor County, Texas has a population of 3,464 according to the US Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, making it the 211th-largest county in Texas. Population density is 4 people per square mile.
The population of Baylor County has declined 4.7% since 2010 (3,708 → 3,533), a -0.34% annualized rate.
The median household income in Baylor County, Texas is $42,313, with mean (average) household income of $61,655 and per-capita income of $28,579. 14.3% of residents live below the federal poverty level.
In Baylor County, the largest racial and ethnic groups are White (80.9%), Black or African American (0.8%), Two or more races (0.6%). Figures are from the US Census Bureau's 2023 ACS 5-year estimates and reflect self-reported responses.
The median age in Baylor County, Texas is 47.5 years. Residents are 49.9% female and 50.1% male.
The median home value in Baylor County is $93,300 and median monthly rent is $685. 66.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. The county has 2,170 total housing units, 28.7% of which are vacant.
The largest employment sector in Baylor County, Texas is professional, scientific, and management services, employing 24.7% of workers. The unemployment rate is 2.0%.
Houston is among the largest cities associated with Baylor County, Texas, with a population of 2,300,419.
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Data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year estimates.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2026.